Grafting method by performing turning and shaping into conicity body on scion and drilling conicity hole on rootstock

Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting method by performing turning and shaping into a conicity body on a scion and drilling a conicity hole on a rootstock. The method adopts a pencil-type taper rotary turning and shaping tool, and adopts a drilling bit with the same tool edge taper as the taper of the taper turning and shaping tool, a plant scion is subjected to turning and shaping into a conicity body, a conicity hole is drilled on a plant rootstock, the two tapers are mechanically formed, degrees of the two conicity are the same, a size of a product is stable, and the matching dimensional accuracy is guaranteed. When grafting, the conicity body of the scion is inserted into the conicity hole to form a close fit, a contact surface of the conicity body is large, the survival rate is high, theoperation is simple, the efficiency is high, and those who can use tools can carry out the grafting of the method.

Description

technical field [0001] The technology belongs to the grafting technology for cultivating new and high-quality products in the field of plant growth management. Background technique [0002] Plants and animals are friends. Plants and animals are interdependent creatures on the earth. 99.9% of terrestrial animals directly or indirectly feed on plants. Humans even walk from trees to the ground. Humans also rely on plants to continuously evolve , to the modern industrial revolution, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 people realize that the green environment is the most suitable for survival, human beings like garden-style life, more and more trees are planted in cities, and people also like to plant a variety of plants together to build a three-dimensional garden In the city, you can enjoy the variety and layers of plants in one place, and enjoy the shade and fresh air given by the plants. [0003] Tree grafting existed thousands of years ago, and the most widely used ones are fruit trees, followe...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Tree grafting existed thousands of years ago, and the most widely used ones are fruit trees, followed by flowers and trees, which can achieve more and better fruit growth and more and better flowers blooming, all of which are carried out when young trees are used. All the branches are removed and called rootstock, and the small fruit bud branches or small flower bud branches that are inserted into good varieties are called scions. The small fruit buds and small flower buds of the scion are all below 1 cm. The wooden trunk of the flower bud is cut into tapered pieces, inserted into the opening of the rootstock, and then tied firmly with a rope. The small fruit buds and small flower buds grow new branches and leaves, becoming a new species of tree. This traditional The grafting method has a little technology, and it is done well by gardeners who have accumulated skills for many years. Although it is splitting and tapering, the survival rate is low if you are not careful. From grafting small buds to growing into big trees or It takes a long time to bear fruit, and some take several years. There is no report of grafting large branches on large trunks and branches in traditional methods. To sum up the grafting technology, the liquid circulating in plants depends on osmosis. The scion of the inserted chip is to closely fit the two wooden parts so that the liquid can penetrate each other, that is, to circulate each other. Under this principle, I passed the test and applied for an invention patent in 2018, "Drilling round holes in the trunk and branches A grafting method that seamlessly fits branches, roots, and cylinders." The advantage of this invention is that the round holes and cylinders can be made larger, and the contact surface of the matching is much larger, and larger trunks and branches can be grafted. Branches, and now there is a lithium battery hand drill, which can be mechanized. Its accuracy and efficacy are better than traditional ones, but it is not easy to graft thin branches and small teeth. Another one is that the dimensional accuracy of the cylinder is high. If it is too large, it cannot fit into the cylindrical hole, if it is too small, the gap between the two pieces will be large, and the plant liquid will not penetrate well, which will affect the survival rate.