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Food for attracting galleria mellonella larvae and preparation method of food

A technology of wax moth and larvae, which is applied in the field of food for trapping the larvae of the wax moth and its preparation, can solve the problem that there is no relevant report on the food selection preference of the larvae of the wax moth, so as to reduce the number of upper spleens and reduce food moths , the effect of simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-07
JINHUA ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is no relevant report on the food selection preference of the wax moth larvae.

Method used

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  • Food for attracting galleria mellonella larvae and preparation method of food

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Take by weighing 2 kilograms of corn gluten powder and 1 kilogram of honeycomb honey, mix and stir to make wet powder, and make the food that lures the larvae of the wax moth moth.

[0021] The preparation method of honeycomb honey is:

[0022] 1) Take the honeycomb old honeycomb, freeze it and crush it, water and the old honeycomb are boiled for the first time for 0.5h at a weight ratio of 3:1, and the residue is separated from the juice obtained from the first boil;

[0023] 2) Add 3 parts of water to the residue obtained in step 1), boil for 0.5 h, mix the juice obtained from the second boiling with the juice obtained from the first boiling, heat and concentrate to less than 20% water, and obtain honeycomb.

[0024] Above-mentioned food 100g that lures the larvae of the wax moth is placed on the bottom of the beehive to attract the larvae of the wax moth, and it is replaced every 5 days, and it is continuously placed for 3 months in the easy stage of the wax moth, an...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Take by weighing 2 kilograms of corn gluten powder, 1 kilogram of honey, mix and stir to make wet powder, make the food that lures the larvae of wax moth moth.

[0027] 1) Take the honeycomb old honeycomb, freeze it and crush it, water and the old honeycomb are boiled for 0.8h for the first time according to the weight ratio of 4:1, and the residue is separated from the juice obtained from the first boil;

[0028] 2) Add 3 parts of water to the residue obtained in step 1), boil for 0.8 h, mix the juice obtained from the second boiling with the juice obtained from the first boiling, heat and concentrate until the water content is below 20%, and obtain honeycomb.

[0029] Above-mentioned food 150g that lures the larvae of the wax moth is placed on the bottom of the beehive to attract the larvae of the wax moth, and it is replaced every 6 days, and it is placed continuously for 4 months in the easy-to-prone stage of the wax moth, and the damage degree of the wax moth is bel...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Take by weighing 2 kilograms of corn gluten powder, 1 kilogram of honey, and 1 kilogram of honeycomb honey, mix and stir to make granular, and make the food that lures the larvae of the wax moth moth.

[0032] 1) Take the honeycomb old honeycomb, freeze it and crush it, water and the old honeycomb are boiled for the first time for 0.8h according to the weight ratio of 5:1, and the residue is separated from the juice obtained from the first boil;

[0033] 2) Add 3 parts of water to the residue obtained in step 1), boil for 0.8 h, mix the juice obtained from the second boiling with the juice obtained from the first boiling, heat and concentrate until the water content is below 20%, and obtain honeycomb.

[0034] The present invention also provides a method for trapping the larvae of the wax moth, comprising the following steps:

[0035] Place 200 g of the above-mentioned food for trapping the larvae of the wax moth to the bottom of the beehive to attract the larvae of the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses food for attracting galleria mellonella larvae. The food is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 2 parts of corn gluten meal, 0-1 part of honey and 0-1 part of hive honey. The preparation method comprises following steps: (1), the raw materials are weighed; and (2), the corn gluten meal, the honey and the hive honey are mixed and stirred to prepare wetpowder or particles. According to the food for attracting the galleria mellonella larvae, eating of the galleria mellonella larvae for the honeycomb can be reduced, the number of parasites of the galleria mellonella larvae in the honeycomb is effectively reduced, the developmental cycle of the attracted galleria mellonella larvae is prolonged, the galleria mellonella larvae cannot normally hatchinto moths, only 10%-35% of the galleria mellonella larvae hatch into the moths, and besides, the figure of galleria mellonella is 1 / 3-1 / 4 of the normal size; and the attracting method is simple to operate, has a good effect, does not need a complicated device, does not affect activity of swarms, has no influence on bees and is safe to bee products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of beekeeping, and relates to a food for trapping the larvae of the greater wax moth and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella L.) belongs to the insects of the order Lepidoptera, the family Mothidae, the subfamily Galleria mellonellae, and the genus Galleria mellonella. Melonella mellonella is a complete metamorphosis insect. The whole life process is divided into four development stages: egg, larva, pupa and adult. The length of each stage is affected by seasonal changes. The main hazard to the beekeeping industry is the larval stage of the wax moth. The larvae of the wax moth feed on the honeycomb and tend to breed and bore tunnels on bee colonies that have not been cleaned for a long time and combs that have been stored for a long time without treatment. , Spinning silk to make cocoons, destroying the honeycomb, destroying the bee utensils,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A23K50/90A23K20/147A23K10/20
CPCA01K67/033A23K50/90A23K20/147A23K10/20
Inventor 苏晓玲郑火青陈道印赵东绪华启云罗谷辉
Owner JINHUA ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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