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Hylocereus costaricensis planting method capable of improving yield and sweetness

A technology of red pitaya and planting methods, applied in the directions of botany equipment and methods, microbe-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of pitaya planting yield and unsatisfactory sweetness, and achieve proper nutrition, Fast water penetration and sweetness enhancement effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-19
崔艳兰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of red pitaya planting method that improves output and sweetness, to solve technical problems such as unsatisfactory plantation output and sweetness of pitaya at present

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A method for planting red dragon fruit with improved yield and sweetness, the specific steps are as follows:

[0042] (1) Sowing and raising seedlings: evenly scatter the red dragon fruit seeds on the surface of the nutrient soil, the seeds germinate and grow into seedlings, which can be transplanted when the seedlings grow to 5-8 cm;

[0043] (2) Move and plant: the seedlings are moved together with the nutrient soil into the planting ground, and the column cultivation method is adopted for cultivation, and the long stems and long leaves continue to grow;

[0044] (3) flowering and pollination: blooming, flower thinning, when the petals of dragon fruit flowers are fully launched, artificial pollination is carried out;

[0045] (4) Result harvest: result, fruit thinning, harvest;

[0046] Among them, watering and fertilization management is carried out from the stage of long stems and leaves to harvesting, and the mixed bacterial solution is used for watering after the...

Embodiment 2

[0063] A method for planting red dragon fruit with improved yield and sweetness, the specific steps are as follows:

[0064] (1) Sowing and raising seedlings: evenly scatter the red dragon fruit seeds on the surface of the nutrient soil, the seeds germinate and grow into seedlings, which can be transplanted when the seedlings grow to 5-8 cm;

[0065] (2) Move and plant: the seedlings are moved together with the nutrient soil into the planting ground, and the column cultivation method is adopted for cultivation, and the long stems and long leaves continue to grow;

[0066] (3) flowering and pollination: blooming, flower thinning, when the petals of dragon fruit flowers are fully launched, artificial pollination is carried out;

[0067] (4) Result harvest: result, fruit thinning, harvest;

[0068]Among them, watering and fertilization management is carried out from the stage of long stems and leaves to harvesting, and the mixed bacterial solution is used for watering after the ...

Embodiment 3

[0085] A method for planting red dragon fruit with improved yield and sweetness, the specific steps are as follows:

[0086] (1) Sowing and raising seedlings: evenly scatter the red dragon fruit seeds on the surface of the nutrient soil, the seeds germinate and grow into seedlings, and when the seedlings grow to 6cm, they can be transplanted;

[0087] (2) Move and plant: the seedlings are moved together with the nutrient soil into the planting ground, and the column cultivation method is adopted for cultivation, and the long stems and long leaves continue to grow;

[0088] (3) flowering and pollination: blooming, flower thinning, when the petals of dragon fruit flowers are fully launched, artificial pollination is carried out;

[0089] (4) Result harvest: result, fruit thinning, harvest;

[0090] Among them, watering and fertilization management is carried out from the stage of long stems and leaves to harvesting, and the mixed bacterial solution is used for watering after th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a hylocereus costaricensis planting method capable of improving a yield and sweetness. By adopting a seed planting method, through four steps of seeding and seedling growing, transplanting, flowering and pollination, and fruit setting and harvesting, high-yield hylocereus costaricensis fruits are obtained, and the sweetness of the hylocereus costaricensis fruits is greatly improved. According to the hylocereus costaricensis planting method capable of improving the yield and the sweetness, by conducting seeding and seedling growing and then conducting transplanting, a basic survival rate of seedlings is guaranteed, and by adopting artificial pollination, a fruit setting rate is guaranteed, so that the basic yield requirements are met. Watering and fertilization management is conducted from a long stem and long leaf stage to a harvesting stage, mixed microorganism liquid is used for watering after fruit setting, and clear water is used for watering the rest of thetime; after flower thinning is conducted, stab-inoculation is conducted on the side, away from the top end of one corresponding branch, of each flower by means of mixed microorganism gel, and mixed microorganism liquid is sprayed on aerial root nodes every day; the mixed microorganism liquid is produced from mixed microorganism powder; and the mixed microorganism gel is produced by producing mixedmicroorganism powder into gel. According to the hylocereus costaricensis planting method capable of improving the yield and the sweetness, one of the most critical technologies is the mixed microorganism powder, and the mixed microorganism powder is produced by mixing actinoplanes missouriensis and trichoderma harzianum according to a specific ratio.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting seedlings, in particular to a method for planting pitaya with increased yield and sweetness. Background technique [0002] Pitaya is a fruit cultivar of the genus Opuntia cactus, native to Central America, and is a new tropical fruit. Dragon fruit has high nutritional value and good taste, and is quite popular among people. Dragon fruit has high economic value, and it is loved by fruit growers because it has been harvested for many years at a time. Due to the characteristics of dragon fruit growth and fruiting, it needs columns to build its growth and development in cultivation and planting. Dragon fruit is rich in nutrients and has unique functions. It contains vegetable albumin and anthocyanins, which are rare in general plants, rich in vitamins and water-soluble dietary fiber. Dragon fruit is a cool fruit. Under natural conditions, the fruit matures in summer and autumn, and is sweet and juicy. Drago...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01C21/00A01G7/06A01G24/20A01G24/10A01G24/25A01G31/00C12N1/20C12N1/14C12R1/01C12R1/885
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/06A01G31/00A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/25C12N1/14C12N1/20
Inventor 崔艳兰
Owner 崔艳兰
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