Method for planting chrysanthemum in saline-alkali soil of Yellow River Delta

A technology of saline-alkali land and chrysanthemums, which is applied to the field of planting chrysanthemums in the saline-alkali land of the Yellow River Delta, can solve problems such as inappropriate long-term and economic perspectives

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-08
SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the use of soil amendments will bring new problems, and it is not suitable from a long-term and economic point of view

Method used

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  • Method for planting chrysanthemum in saline-alkali soil of Yellow River Delta
  • Method for planting chrysanthemum in saline-alkali soil of Yellow River Delta
  • Method for planting chrysanthemum in saline-alkali soil of Yellow River Delta

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The chrysanthemum variety planted is 'Golden Silk Emperor Chrysanthemum'. The planting location is: Dongying Base of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences is located in the Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone of Dongying City, Shandong Province.

[0036] A method for planting Rustica chrysanthemum in saline-alkali land, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Laying alkali-absorbing layer: Lay 10-15 cm granular hardwood sawdust under the mellow soil layer on the surface.

[0038] (2) Ridging: Apply decomposed and fermented cow dung according to the amount of 5 cubic meters per mu; then use in-situ surface ripe soil to form ridges on the alkali-absorbing layer. 25cm, the ridge width is 45-55cm; the ridge spacing is 45-55cm; the irrigation belt is placed in the middle of the ridge, and there is a planting belt on each side of the irrigation belt;

[0039] (3) Anti-alkali coating: cover the whole ridge with a layer of polyester canvas;

[0040] (...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The chrysanthemum variety planted is 'Hangbaiju'. The planting location is: Dongying Base of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences is located in the Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone of Dongying City, Shandong Province.

[0044] A method for planting Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum in saline-alkali land, comprising the following steps:

[0045] (1) Laying alkali-absorbing layer: Lay 10-15 cm granular hardwood sawdust under the mellow soil layer on the surface.

[0046] (2) Ridging: Apply decomposed and fermented cow dung at an amount of 5 cubic meters per mu, and then use in-situ surface ripe soil to form ridges on the alkali-absorbing layer. 25cm, the ridge width is 45-55cm; the ridge spacing is 45-55cm; the irrigation belt is placed in the middle of the ridge, and there is a planting belt on each side of the irrigation belt;

[0047] (3) Anti-alkali coating: cover the whole ridge with a layer of polyester canvas;

[0048] (4) Planting: Before May e...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The chrysanthemum variety planted is 'Huanggongju'. The planting location is: Dongying Base of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences is located in the Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone of Dongying City, Shandong Province.

[0052] A method for planting yellow tribute chrysanthemum in saline-alkali land, comprising the following steps:

[0053] (1) Laying the alkali-absorbing layer: Lay a 10-15 cm alkali-absorbing layer under the mellow soil layer on the surface;

[0054] (2) Ridging: Apply decomposed and fermented cow dung at an amount of 5 cubic meters per mu, and then use in-situ surface ripe soil to form ridges on the alkali-absorbing layer. 25cm, the ridge width is 45-55cm; the ridge spacing is 45-55cm; the irrigation belt is placed in the middle of the ridge, and there is a planting belt on each side of the irrigation belt;

[0055] (3) Anti-alkali coating: cover the whole ridge with a layer of polyester canvas;

[0056] (4) Planting: Before M...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a chrysanthemum planting method, in particular to a method for planting chrysanthemum in saline-alkali soil of the Yellow River Delta. According to the method for planting crops in the saline-alkali soil of the Yellow River Delta, a ridging planting mode is adopted, a film covering technology is used for preventing alkali and maintaining moisture at the same time, and thenan alkali absorption layer is used for achieving the purpose of isolating a planting area from an alkali layer. The alkali absorption layer allows water to seep to the ground underneath, but preventsunderground alkali or alkali at two sides to enter ridges; hardwood sawdust is used as the alkali absorption layer, can adsorb a large amount of salt downwardly infiltrating along with moisture in soil, and can prevent salt at the lower part of an alkali isolation layer from moving upward and entering a plant planting layer along with evaporation of moisture in drought seasons; and the hardwood sawdust is slowly rotted as time goes on, so the granular structure of the soil can be better improved, and organic matters in the soil are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting chrysanthemums, in particular to a method for planting chrysanthemums in saline-alkali land in the Yellow River Delta. Background technique [0002] Chrysanthemum is a plant in the Compositae family. Its flower heads are used as medicine. It is a large number of commonly used traditional Chinese medicines. It has the effects of dispelling wind and heat, clearing the liver and improving eyesight. Regular drinking of chrysanthemum tea has the functions of relieving heat and troubles, clearing heart and improving eyesight. Chrysanthemums are cultivated all over the country, among which the famous ones are Haoju from Anhui, Hangbaiju from Zhejiang, Huaiju from Henan, and Qiju from Hebei. [0003] Chrysanthemum likes warm climate and sunny environment. The suitable temperature is 20-25℃. Only 10 hours of light can bud and bloom. Chrysanthemums are planted all over the country, and the planting methods are rel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60A01B79/02A01G13/02
CPCA01G22/60A01B79/02A01G13/0268A01G13/0275
Inventor 王江勇乔谦蒋恩顺张勇王璐闫姣刘振林
Owner SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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