Novel furnace for recovering waste heat to generate power

A new technology of waste heat power generation, applied in the direction of generators/motors, collectors, electric vehicles, etc., can solve the problems of user safety hazards, CO poisoning, insufficient fuel combustion, etc., to solve waste heat waste, low investment, and good The effect of the energy saving effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-04-28
YANTAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when using coal-fired stoves in rural areas, CO poisoning is often caused by insufficient fuel combustion, which brings safety hazards to users.

Method used

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  • Novel furnace for recovering waste heat to generate power
  • Novel furnace for recovering waste heat to generate power
  • Novel furnace for recovering waste heat to generate power

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1: as figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a new furnace for recovering waste heat to generate electricity includes a furnace chamber, which is divided into upper and lower layers. It is composed of an upper furnace chamber 1, a middle furnace chamber 2 and a lower furnace chamber 3. The middle furnace chamber 2 of the middle layer is the slag storage area, and the lower furnace chamber 3 of the lower layer can be the installation area of ​​the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation device. The stability of the furnace body also increases with the decrease of the temperature of the three layers, and the increased heat transfer area is used to enhance heat transfer and improve power generation performance. An upper orifice plate 19 is provided between the upper furnace chamber 1 and the middle furnace chamber 2 , and a layered partition 11 is provided between the middle furnace chamber 2 and the lower furnace chamber 3 .

[0024] ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2: as figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, a novel furnace for recovering waste heat power generation, its structure is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation device is arranged on the outer wall of the upper chamber 1, and the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation device includes a heat absorbing layer 12, a P-N semiconductor Patch 13 and heat dissipation layer 14, the inside of P-N semiconductor patch 13 is provided with heat absorbing layer 12, the outside of P-N semiconductor patch 13 is provided with heat dissipation layer 14, and the outer wall surface of upper furnace cavity 1 is evenly provided with several columns of card slot tracks 17, Each row of card slot rails 17 has built-in evenly distributed vertical grooves, and a semiconductor thermoelectric power generation device is arranged in the vertical groove. When in use, the semiconductor thermoelectric pow...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Embodiment 3: as image 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a new furnace for recovering waste heat to generate electricity, its structure is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the chimney mouth 21 of the upper furnace chamber 1 is connected to the chimney 7, and several semiconductors are interlacedly embedded on the wall of the chimney 7. The thermoelectric power generation device, the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation device includes a heat absorbing layer 12, a P-N semiconductor patch 13 and a heat dissipation layer 14, the P-N semiconductor patch 13 is provided with a heat absorbing layer 12 inside, and the outside of the P-N semiconductor patch 13 is provided with a heat dissipation layer 14, Heat absorbing layer 12 connects P-N semiconductor patch 13, and P-N semiconductor patch 13 connects heat dissipation layer 14, and now chimney 7, heat absorbing layer 12, P-N semiconductor patch 13, heat dissipation layer 14 const...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel furnace for recovering waste heat to generate power. The novel furnace comprises a furnace cavity and a plurality of semiconductor thermoelectric power generation devices, the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation devices comprise heat absorbing layers, P-N semiconductor patches and heat dissipating layers which are mutually connected, the positive and negative poles of the P-N semiconductor patches are connected with the positive and negative poles of storage batteries, and the positive and negative poles are correspondingly connected with electric equipment such as electric lamps, change-over switches and CO alarms; the furnace cavity is formed by connecting an upper furnace cavity provided with an upper furnace cover and a chimney port, an intermediate furnace cavity provided with a partition layer and a slag drawer, and a lower furnace cavity provided with a maintenance port, an exhaust port and support feet, and the outer diameters of the upper furnace cavity, the intermediate furnace cavity and the lower furnace cavity are increased sequentially; an upper hole plate and a layered partition plate are arranged between two layers; and a plurality of clamp groove tracks are uniformly formed in the outer wall surface of the upper furnace cavity. The novel furnace has low investment, flexible installation and use, long service life, no consumption of natural resources, effective heat recovery, rapid reduction of coal slag temperature, and good energy saving effect.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a novel furnace for generating power by recovering waste heat, in particular to a novel furnace capable of recovering waste heat from slag, furnace wall and smoke exhaust to generate power by temperature difference, and belongs to the technical field of energy recovery and utilization. Background technique: [0002] The small coal-fired stove is a tool for cooking throughout the year or heating in winter in the vast rural areas of our country. When the coal-fired stove burns, the temperature of the outer furnace wall is very high, and the combustion generates slag with a lot of heat, and the slag contains a lot of heat. The flue gas also contains a large amount of waste heat, which has not been effectively utilized at present, resulting in the problem of waste heat waste. These high-temperature waste heat is a good high-level heat source and should be utilized. However, when using coal-fired stoves in rural areas, CO poisonin...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F24B1/02F23J15/06F23J1/00H02J7/32H02N11/00F02G5/02G08B21/16
CPCF02G5/02F23J1/00F23J15/06F24B1/02G08B21/16H02J7/32H02N11/002Y02E20/30Y02T10/12
Inventor 赵海波丁浩戴家傲梁瑞鹏
Owner YANTAI UNIV
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