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Novel automatic recovery water surface garbage catamaran

A technology for automatic recovery and water surface garbage, which is applied to the cleaning of open water surfaces, hydrodynamic characteristics/hydrostatic characteristics, hulls, etc., and can solve problems such as mechanical equipment failures, reduced salvage efficiency, and strings on tapes. Achieve the effect of increasing flow distance, saving power energy and reducing resistance

Pending Publication Date: 2020-02-07
HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional salvage method is to manually stand on a small boat or on the shore, and use a net bag and a long handle clip to collect garbage on the surface of the water. This method not only has obvious defects in salvage efficiency and effect, but also has salvage personnel. possible drowning hazard
[0004] The patent number is 201220186129.2, and the patent name is the invention patent of the mobile river slag removal ship (abbreviated as reference document 1). This patent uses the arc-shaped coil rack on the gear cylinder to collect river surface garbage, but there are many types of floating garbage in the water, and the collection conditions It cannot be considered together. For example, waste batteries and waste water silver thermometers are easily broken under the action of racks due to long-term immersion in water, which increases the difficulty of collection and further deteriorates the ecological environment of water bodies. It is easy to collide with the tape measure or even be strung on the tape measure, causing mechanical equipment failure
[0005] The patent number is 200910061675.6, and the patent name is the invention patent of solar surface remote control decontamination boat (referred to as reference document 2). This patent uses the lifting arm to collect various types of garbage. The sewage boat cannot move, so it can only make the decontamination boat and the lifting arm work sequentially, which reduces the efficiency of salvage. At the same time, each time the lifting arm lifts up, it consumes a lot of extra energy and generates a certain torque, which causes ripples on the water surface. Push away some lighter garbage floating objects, affecting the collection of floating garbage

Method used

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  • Novel automatic recovery water surface garbage catamaran
  • Novel automatic recovery water surface garbage catamaran
  • Novel automatic recovery water surface garbage catamaran

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] In the actual use of a new type of catamaran that automatically recovers water surface garbage in the present invention: in the initial state, inside the propeller gearbox, when the spur gear inputs power, it is bonded and transmitted to the main shaft, and the main shaft first reciprocates with the middle position of the reciprocating bevel gear set The bevel gear is bonded, the reciprocating bevel gear in the middle position is meshed with the reciprocating bevel gear on the left and right, and the power is transmitted to the reciprocating eccentric connecting rod through the reciprocating side shaft, and the reciprocating eccentric connecting rod passes through the straight connecting rod and the paddle shaft The nesting contact generates a radial force, which makes the propeller shaft propel in the vertical direction toward the tail of the propeller gearbox, and at this time completes half a cycle of the complete motion of the propeller gearbox.

[0039] When the pad...

Embodiment 2

[0041] According to the actual use of a new type of automatic recovery of water surface garbage catamaran according to Embodiment 1: the paddle return gear box drives the oars to reciprocate, and the garbage is collected directly in front of the catamaran hull. At this time, the suction pipe It starts to work under the power input of the propulsion motor; it is located on the lower surface of the rear side of the left and right hulls of the catamaran hull, the lower side of the inner side of the outer surface of the left and right hulls, the rear side and the lower side of the middle of the left and right hulls The water suction pipe ports at three positions on the front view surface start to absorb water, and the water flows through the internal pipes to collect in the propelling cavity of the propeller propulsion motor, and guide the water flow into the variable cavity drainage pipe structure. At this time, the water suction pipe ports generate strong Suction, increase the di...

Embodiment 3

[0043] According to the actual use of a new type of automatic recovery of surface garbage catamaran described in Embodiment 1: the water suction pipe collects the flow and pushes the water through the propeller propulsion motor to the variable cavity drainage pipe, and the input power of the propeller propulsion motor is certain. Next, the long-screw deceleration motor is connected with the thread of the variable drainage slideway block, and under the input of the electric signal, the movement of the long-screw deceleration motor changes the position of the variable drainage slideway block, thereby changing the water flow in the variable cavity drainage pipe The total movement distance can change the initial velocity of the water flow leaving the variable cavity drain pipe, thereby adjusting the propulsion speed and saving power.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel automatic recovery water surface garbage catamaran. The novel automatic recovery water surface garbage catamaran comprises a catamaran hull, a catamaran ship connectingbridge, a back-paddle gearbox, water suction pipelines, a variable-cavity drain pipe, a garbage recycling box and an electric control platform. The novel automatic recovery water surface garbage catamaran is characterized in that the catamaran hull is composed of a left hull and a right hull; the catamaran ship connecting bridge is arranged at the upper position of the middle of the catamaran hull; a groove of the front end of the deck face on the catamaran hull is provided with the back-paddle gearbox; the water suction pipelines are arranged at the bottom end of the tail of the left hull and at the bottom end of the tail of the right hull of the catamaran; the variable-cavity drain pipe is arranged at the lower side of the tail end of the catamaran hull; the garbage recycling box is arranged in the middle of the tail end of the catamaran hull; and the electric control platform is arranged on the surface of the catamaran ship connecting bridge. The catamaran can rotate back to paddle, drag force is reduced, and floating garbage is automatically collected after image processing; the telescopic drainage channel is adopted to save power; and the multi-port water absorption pipelinecan increase displacement and adsorb objects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of shipbuilding technology and environmental protection, and in particular relates to a novel catamaran for automatically recovering water surface garbage. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of my country's economy and society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, more and more floating garbage has appeared in various waters. Generally, the situation of floating garbage on the water surface near the living areas of urban residents will be more serious. These floating rubbish not only pollute the ecological environment of the water body and affect the view, but also easily cause harmful effects on the growth and reproduction of organisms and the normal life of human beings. At present, there are different directions and degrees of research on hull technology at home and abroad aimed at water surface pollution. [0003] The traditional salvage method is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B63B35/32B63B1/12B63H1/36E02B15/10
CPCB63B35/32B63B1/121B63H1/36E02B15/10E02B15/106
Inventor 于雪莲甘鸿程林超宇聂寒璐李少芳张婷黄鑫炎杨韵楷周玉峰陈曦
Owner HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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