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Cucumber fertilizer for preventing continuous cropping diseases

A technology to resist heavy cropping and diseases, applied in the direction of fertilizer mixture, nitrogen fertilizer, application, etc., can solve the problems of long stubble breaks, labor and time-consuming grafting, and inability to plant crops according to market demand, so as to achieve the effect of increasing the content and killing pests and diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-06
六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the general methods to solve the problem of heavy cropping are inverting or resting stubble, grafting, and soil replacement, etc., but stubble resting takes a long time, which makes it impossible to plant related crops according to market demand. None of the above methods can solve the problem of repeated cropping quickly and effectively.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The invention discloses a fertilizer for resisting repeated cropping diseases for cucumbers, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0022] 70 parts of compound nitrogen fertilizer, 30 parts of fermented extract of eucommia and rose, 8 parts of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 6 parts of aminobutyric acid, 5 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 3 parts of rare earth and 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch; Nitrogen fertilizer is mainly prepared by fermenting urea and livestock manure. The mass ratio of urea to livestock and poultry manure is 1:10.

[0023] The preparation method of the fermented extract of Eucommia ulmoides and roses is as follows:

[0024] Mix eucommia ulmoides and roses and add water for beating treatment to obtain a slurry; add a composite bacterium of Bacillus and yeast to the slurry for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 30 ° C, the fermentation time is 30 hours, and then low-temperature concentration and drying can be ob...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The invention discloses a fertilizer for resisting repeated cropping diseases for cucumbers, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0027] 60 parts of compound nitrogen fertilizer, 25 parts of fermented extract of Eucommia ulmoides and roses, 10 parts of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 4 parts of aminobutyric acid, 6 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 2 parts of rare earth and 5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch; Nitrogen fertilizer is mainly prepared by fermenting urea and livestock manure. The mass ratio of urea to livestock and poultry manure is 1:8.

[0028] The preparation method of the fermented extract of Eucommia ulmoides and roses is as follows:

[0029] Mix eucommia ulmoides and roses and add water to make a beating treatment to obtain a slurry; add a composite bacterium of Bacillus and yeast to the slurry for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 28 ° C, the fermentation time is 36 hours, and then low-temperature concentration and ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] The invention discloses a fertilizer for resisting repeated cropping diseases for cucumbers, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0032] 80 parts of compound nitrogen fertilizer, 20 parts of fermented extract of eucommia and rose, 5 parts of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 8 parts of aminobutyric acid, 3 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 4 parts of rare earth and 6 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch; Nitrogen fertilizer is mainly prepared by fermenting urea and livestock manure. The mass ratio of urea to livestock manure is 1:12.

[0033] The preparation method of the fermented extract of Eucommia ulmoides and roses is as follows:

[0034] Mix eucommia ulmoides and roses and add water to make a beating treatment to obtain a slurry; add a composite bacterium of Bacillus and yeast to the slurry for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 33 ° C, the fermentation time is 24 hours, and then low-temperature concentration and drying can be obtained...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cucumber fertilizer for preventing continuous cropping diseases. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of a composite nitrogenous fertilizer, 20-40 parts of cortex eucommiae and rose fermentation extracts, 5-10 parts of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 4-8 parts of aminobutyric acid, 3-6 parts of potassium fulvate, 2-4 parts of rare earth and 3-6 parts of a release control agent, wherein the composite nitrogenous fertilizer is mainly prepared from urea and livestock excrement through composting fermentation. By adopting the fertilizer, the problem that cucumber has serious continuous cropping diseases can be solved, and the content of tartronic acid in cucumber is also increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer for cucumbers resistant to heavy cropping diseases. Background technique [0002] Cucumber is an annual vine or climbing herbaceous plant in the Cucurbitaceae family. Also known as pickled cucumbers and cucumbers. Stems and branches are elongated, have ribs, and are covered with white rough hairs. Tendrils thin. The petiole is slightly rough, with rough bristles; the blade is broadly ovate, heart-shaped, membranous, and the lobes are triangular and toothed. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that cucumber has the effects of clearing heat, quenching thirst, diuresis, and reducing swelling. Cucumber meat is crisp and tender, juicy and sweet, and eaten raw to quench thirst, and has a special aroma. According to analysis, cucumber contains 98% water and is rich in protein, sugar, vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin E, carotene, niacin, calcium...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02
CPCC05C9/00C05G3/00
Inventor 杨传伟
Owner 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社
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