2-(2-thienyl)imidazole[1,2-a]pyridine-3-nitrile group construction taking DMF and ammonium iodide as cyanation agents
A thienyl, ammonium iodide technology, applied in the fields of cell biology, medicine, and materials, can solve problems such as hidden safety hazards, environmental pollution, abnormal inconvenience in post-processing processes, etc., and achieve mild reaction conditions, novel synthesis methods, and cheap reaction reagents. easy-to-get effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] In a 25mL test tube, add 0.2 mmol of compound 2-(2-thienyl)imidazol[1,2-a]pyridine, 0.4 mmol of copper nitrate trihydrate, 0.4 mmol of ammonium iodide, 0.4 mmol of acetic acid, and add N , 2 ml of N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was used as a reaction solvent, covered with a balloon filled with oxygen, and stirred at 130 degrees Celsius. After TLC (thin-layer chromatography) detection, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the balloon was removed, and unreacted oxygen was slowly vented. The reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain the compound 2-(2-thienyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carbonitrile, the yield of this step was 60% .
Embodiment 2
[0025] Add 0.2 mmol of compound 2-(2-thienyl)imidazol[1,2-a]pyridine, 0.4 mmol of copper acetate, 0.4 mmol of ammonium iodide, 0.4 mmol of acetic acid into a 25mL test tube, add N,N - Dimethylformamide (DMF) 2 milliliters is used as the reaction solvent, put on a balloon filled with oxygen, and stir at 130 degrees Celsius. After TLC (thin-layer chromatography) detection, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the balloon was removed, and unreacted oxygen was slowly vented. The reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain the compound 2-(2-thienyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carbonitrile, the yield of this step was 7% .
Embodiment 3
[0027] In a 25mL test tube, add 0.2 mmol of compound 2-(2-thienyl)imidazol[1,2-a]pyridine, 0.4 mmol of copper bromide, 0.4 mmol of ammonium iodide, 0.4 mmol of acetic acid, add N, 2 ml of N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was used as a reaction solvent, covered with a balloon filled with oxygen, and stirred at 130 degrees Celsius. TLC (thin layer chromatography) tracking detection, no target product was detected.
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