Thermoformed article of poly(ethylene 2,5 furandicarboxylate) polyester
A kind of ethylene glycol furandicarboxylate, thermoforming technology, applied in the field of thermoforming products, can solve the problems such as conditions that are not mentioned
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Sheets of polyethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate (PEF) with a Mw of 71,300 were thermoformed into cups suitable as coffee cups. The sheets were held at different temperatures for different periods of time to increase crystallinity, as shown in Table 1 below.
[0042] The resulting sheet was thermoformed in a mold by plug assisted vacuum thermoforming into cups with a height of 40 mm. The applied pressure was 5 bar. The thermoforming temperature was 180°C and the mold temperature was 45°C.
[0043] The resulting cups were subjected to a shrinkage test. In this test, boiling water is poured into a mug, the mug is held in that condition for 15 seconds, and then cold water is used to cool the mug. The height of the cup was measured before and after exposure to boiling water and compared to obtain percent shrinkage. The condition and properties of the sheets, the crystallinity of the cups and the results of the shrinkage tests are shown in Table 1 below.
[0044] Table 1 ...
Embodiment 2
[0049] A series of shrinkage tests were performed using: reference PEF sheet 21, Mw 71,300; PEF sheet 22, polymerized with pentaerythritol as branching agent and comonomer, and the amount of pentaerythritol was 0.05 wt% based on other monomers; And PEF sheet 23, extruded with the same branching agent, based on other monomers, the amount of branching agent was 0.1 wt%. The sheets were not subjected to the crystallization step, so the crystallinity of the sheets was very low, as shown in Table 2.
[0050] These sheets were thermoformed at a mold temperature of 45°C at a temperature of 170°C and a pressure below 5 bar to obtain cups with a height of 40 mm.
[0051] These cups were subjected to the same shrinkage test as the cups of Example 1. Some sheet properties, crystallinity of the cups and shrinkage results are shown in Table 2 below.
[0052] Table 2
[0053] Sheet 21 Sheet 22 Sheet 23 Crystallinity sheet, % 0 3 4 mw 71,300 80,800 85,700 ...
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