Method for detecting miRNA-21 based on electrochemical alternating current impedance
A miRNA-21, AC impedance technology, applied in the field of electrochemical detection, can solve the problems of high sequence similarity, low abundance, short length, etc., and achieve the effect of strong anti-interference
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Embodiment 1
[0030] A method for detecting miRNA-21 based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, comprising:
[0031] Step 1, grinding, polishing, washing and drying the gold electrode;
[0032] Step 2, gold electrode activation treatment:
[0033] a. Soak the surface of the gold electrode in step 1 in the miRNA-21 aptamer solution with a concentration of 2 μM for 1 min, then irradiate it with an electron beam with an intensity of 15 kGy for 3 min, and then soak it in the aptamer solution with a concentration of 10 μM at a temperature of 4°C. Glucose aqueous solution for 4 hours, then washed with PBS solution with pH 6.8 for 30 seconds, and dried with nitrogen;
[0034] b. Soak the surface of the gold electrode treated in step a with a PBS solution with a pH of 6.8, and place it in a magnetic field with a magnetic field strength of 1 T while soaking, take it out after 5 minutes, and rinse it with an ethanol solution of boric acid with a concentration of 5 μM for 15 minutes. Then rins...
Embodiment 2
[0048] The method for detecting miRNA-21 based on electrochemical AC impedance is the same as in Example 1, wherein step 1 is specifically:
[0049] The surface of the gold electrode was placed in NaHCO 3 In an ultrapure aqueous solution with a concentration of 5 μM and a concentration of KCl of 10 μM, soak for 40 minutes in a water bath at a temperature of 65 ° C, rinse with ultrapure water, and then place it in an ultrapure aqueous solution with a concentration of acetic acid of 5 μM and a concentration of silicic acid of 2 μM , soaked in a water bath at a temperature of 80°C for 60 minutes, rinsed with ultrapure water, polished with 0.05 μm polishing powder on a polishing cloth, and rinsed with ultrapure water.
Embodiment 3
[0051] The method for detecting miRNA-21 based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is the same as in Example 1, wherein the glucose aqueous solution in step a is prepared as follows: put ultrapure water at -10°C for 30 minutes, and add acetic acid to make the concentration of acetic acid 1 μM , placed in an environment at 4°C for 10 minutes, then placed in a freezer at -10°C for 10 minutes, added glucose, placed at a temperature of 4°C, and ultrasonicated at a frequency of 80KHz for 10 minutes.
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