Bismuth oxyhalide/calcium bismuthate composite material based on fto surface, preparation method and application of dyes in photocatalytic degradation of water
A composite material, bismuth oxyhalide technology, applied in catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of low separation rate of photogenerated carriers, poor photochemical conversion efficiency, limited applications, etc. problem, to achieve good application prospects, excellent visible light catalytic pollutant degradation performance and structural stability.
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Embodiment 1
[0030] A BiOX / CaBi 6 o 10 (X=1) the preparation method of composite material, it may further comprise the steps:
[0031] 1) Pretreatment of FTO conductive glass: Soak 2×2 cm FTO conductive glass (square resistance <8Ω) in ethanol and deionized water respectively, after ultrasonic cleaning for 30 minutes, blow dry with nitrogen, and place it under a 150W long-arc mercury lamp After irradiating for 180 min, take it out for use;
[0032] 2) CaBi 6 o 10 Material: Weigh 8.9g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, 0.6g Ca(NO 3 ) 2 , 1.0g diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), 0.3g ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) were added to 35mL HNO 3 solution (0.1 mol / L), stirred for 1 hour to fully dissolve it, and obtained solution A. Take 20 microliters of solution A and drop it on the surface of the FTO conductive glass obtained in step 1), and spin coat it evenly at a speed of 800rpm for 20s through a homogenizer, and then add 20 microliters of 0.2 mol / L ammonia water for 20s at a speed ...
Embodiment 2
[0035] A BiOX / CaBi 6 o 10 (X=1) the preparation method of composite material, it may further comprise the steps:
[0036] 1) With reference to steps 1-2 of Example 1, CaBi was obtained 6 o 10 Material;
[0037] 2) Referring to step 3) of Example 1, the concentration of KI solution in the reactor was 25mmol / L to obtain BiOX / CaBi 6 o 10 (X=I) composite material, denoted as BiOI / CaBi 6 o 10 -2.
Embodiment 3
[0039] A BiOX / CaBi 6 o 10 (X=Br) the preparation method of composite material, it comprises the steps:
[0040] 1) Pretreatment of FTO conductive glass: Soak 2×2 cm FTO conductive glass (square resistance <8Ω) in ethanol and deionized water respectively, after ultrasonic cleaning for 30 minutes, blow dry with nitrogen, and place it under a 150W long-arc mercury lamp After irradiating for 180 min, take it out for use;
[0041] 2) CaBi 6 o 10 Material: Weigh 8.9g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, 0.6g Ca(NO 3 ) 2 , 1.0g diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), 0.3g ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) were added to 35mL HNO 3 solution (0.1 mol / L), stirred for 1 hour to fully dissolve it, and obtained solution A. Take 20 microliters of solution A and add it dropwise on the surface of the FTO conductive glass obtained in step 1), and spin coat it evenly at a speed of 800rpm for 20s through a homogenizer, then add 20 microliters of 0.2 mol / L ammonia water dropwise at a speed of 80...
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