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Preparation method for smolder distillers' grain soil for mushroom material and cow dung self-propagation mushroom material

A technology of mushroom material and shochu, which is applied in the field of cow dung self-breeding mushroom material, the preparation of smoked distiller's grain soil for mushroom material, and the cultivation of self-breeding mushrooms, which can solve the problems of cow manure pollution, economic added value, low utilization rate of straw, etc. , to achieve the effect of broadening the source of raw materials, increasing the degree of looseness and fertility, and increasing the emergence rate and growth speed

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-12
ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to overcome the defects of cow dung pollution, low economic added value and straw utilization rate in existing cattle raising enterprises, the present invention provides a preparation method of smoked distiller's grains for mushroom feed, cow dung self-breeding mushroom feed and self-breeding mushroom feed The planting method provides suitable mushroom material for the self-growth of mushrooms, and at the same time effectively solves the problem of cow dung and straw processing and utilization, avoids the generation of pollution sources, expands the utilization of cow dung and straw and increases its economic added value, Provide new methods for enterprises to reduce or achieve zero pollution emissions

Method used

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  • Preparation method for smolder distillers' grain soil for mushroom material and cow dung self-propagation mushroom material
  • Preparation method for smolder distillers' grain soil for mushroom material and cow dung self-propagation mushroom material
  • Preparation method for smolder distillers' grain soil for mushroom material and cow dung self-propagation mushroom material

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A method for planting self-propagating mushrooms, comprising the steps of: using cow dung self-propagating mushroom material to flatten a flat soil ridge with a width of 1 m and a thickness of 300 mm, the spacing between two adjacent flat soil ridges is 300 mm, and the flat soil ridge is flattened. The humidity is 20% and the temperature is 25℃; when the diameter of the mushroom umbrella head on the upper end of the mushroom reaches 50-60mm, it can be harvested;

[0039] The cow dung self-propagating mushroom material is composed of the following components by weight: 100 parts of fresh cow dung, 200 parts of smoked shochu lees soil for mushroom material, and 10 parts of straw material;

[0040] The preparation method of the smoked shochu lees soil for mushroom material comprises the following steps:

[0041] S1, 40 parts by weight of straw materials are obtained, and 200 parts by weight of the floating soil in the bamboo forest are taken to raise a ridge, the height of...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A method for planting self-propagating mushrooms, comprising the following steps: using cow dung self-propagating mushroom material to flatten a flat soil ridge with a width of 1.5 m and a thickness of 400 mm, the spacing between two adjacent flat soil ridges is 400 mm, and the flat soil ridge is 400 mm apart. The humidity of the ridge is 22% and the temperature is 28°C; the mushrooms can be harvested 7 days after the emergence of the mushrooms;

[0048] The cow dung self-propagating mushroom material is composed of the following components by weight: 110 parts of fresh cow dung, 250 parts of smoked shochu lees soil for mushroom material, and 12 parts of straw material;

[0049] The preparation method of the smoked shochu lees soil for mushroom material comprises the following steps:

[0050] S1, 50 parts by weight of straw materials are obtained, and 250 parts by weight of the floating soil in the bamboo forest are taken to raise a ridge, the height of the ridge is 400...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A method for planting self-propagating mushrooms, comprising the following steps: using cow dung self-propagating mushroom material to flatten a flat soil ridge with a width of 1.2 m and a thickness of 400 mm, the spacing between two adjacent flat soil ridges is 400 mm, and the flat soil ridges are flattened. The humidity of the ridge is 22% and the temperature is 28°C; when the diameter of the mushroom umbrella head on the upper end of the mushroom reaches 50-60mm, it can be harvested;

[0057] The cow dung self-propagating mushroom material is composed of the following components by weight: 100 parts of fresh cow dung, 250 parts of smoked shochu lees soil for mushroom material, and 12 parts of straw material;

[0058] The preparation method of the smoked shochu lees soil for mushroom material comprises the following steps:

[0059] S1, 50 parts by weight of straw materials are obtained, and 200 parts by weight of floating soil in the bamboo forest are taken to raise a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for smolder distillers' grain soil for a mushroom material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, smoldering a straw material for soilfor 3-4 times so as to obtain smoldered soil; S2, uniformly mixing the smoldered soil obtained in the step S1 with the distillers' grain so as to obtain a mixed material 1, and smoldering the mixed material so as to obtain a mixed material 2; and S3, drying the mixed material obtained in the step S2, and screening, thereby obtaining the smolder distillers' grain soil for the mushroom material. Theinvention further provides a cow dung self-propagation mushroom material. The cow dung self-propagation mushroom material comprises the following components: fresh cow dung, the smolder distillers' grain soil and the straw material. The invention further provides a self-propagation mushroom planting method. By adopting the preparation method, a soil material is smoldered by using a process of multiple smoldering, is mixed and smoldered with the distillers' grain and is further mixed with the fresh cow dung and the straw material, an appropriate mushroom material can be provided for self growth of mushrooms, meanwhile, the difficulty that the cow dung and the straw are processed and used can be effectively solved, pollution sources can be avoided, and great economical and environmental benefits can be made.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom material and mushroom cultivation, in particular to a preparation method of smoked shochu lees soil for mushroom material, a cow dung self-propagating mushroom material and a method for planting self-propagating mushrooms. Background technique [0002] In recent years, cattle raising enterprises have been developing on a large scale in my country, and for these enterprises, each cow can produce about 40 kilograms of cow dung per day. If these cow dung cannot be handled in time, it will cause damage to the ecological environment around the enterprise. It has a great impact, especially on the surrounding water quality and environment, which may cause serious pollution, and the economic added value of cow dung production is also low due to the production of cow dung as fertilizer. In the vast rural areas in northern my country, a large amount of straw can also be produced every year, and the disposal...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/20
Inventor 夏云春
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE
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