Method for cultivating plant on basis of small amount of medium
A substrate cultivation, plant technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve problems such as health hazards, pesticide and harmful substance residues, and short storage period
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[0073] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the matrix includes a host medium, organic and inorganic nutrients and functional microorganisms.
[0074] In a further preferred embodiment, the main medium is selected from one or more of peat, peat, coconut peat, perlite, vermiculite, and industrial and agricultural waste, such as peat.
[0075] In the present invention, the main medium can be a combination of several types, as long as the water absorption ratio of the main medium meets the requirements. Generally, the water absorption of the main medium is 150-550%, preferably 200-500%, more preferably 200-400%, such as 400%.
[0076] Among them, peat is used to replace ordinary soil: (1) Peat is the soil that accumulates from plant residues and forms a peat layer. It is lighter in weight and soft in texture. Compared with ordinary soil, it is easier to transport and reduces transportation costs; (2) ) peat is sterile to a certain extent. In this way, th...
Embodiment 1
[0158] The cultivation of embodiment 1 self-growth organic capsicum
[0159] Use soil mixing method to treat ground diseases and insect pests, and lay plastic film after treatment;
[0160] Then make a hole with a depth of 20cm and an inner diameter of 14cm on the ground, and lay 0-5cm thick bricks in the hole, and then lay plastic cloth in the hole;
[0161] Mix 300g of peat, 144g of fully fermented cow dung, 336mg of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 168mg of streptomyces, 336mg of silicate bacteria; 360mg of Bacillus thuringiensis, 360mg of Trichoderma harzianum and 120mg of aphid mold, and place them in the hole;
[0162] In the matrix, sow pepper seeds with germination rate and strong seedling rate of more than 95% on demand, set up insect-proof nets; utilize automatic spraying devices to spray water, wherein, spray once a day, and spray 30 minutes once a day; and control the air humidity to 60%. Carry out automatic management without manual fertilization and pest control; after...
Embodiment 2
[0165] Embodiment 2 The cultivation of self-growing organic tomato
[0166] Spray insecticides and fungicides to treat ground diseases and insect pests, and lay plastic film after treatment;
[0167] Then make a hole with a depth of 20cm and an inner diameter of 14cm on the ground, and lay 2cm bricks in the hole, and then lay plastic cloth in the hole;
[0168] Mix 1500g of peat, 600g of fully fermented cow dung, 1.6g of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.8g of Flavobacterium, 1.6g of silicate bacteria, 2g of Bacillus thuringiensis, 2g of Trichoderma harzianum, and 1g of Aphid mold, and place them in the hole;
[0169] Sow tomato seeds with a germination rate and seedling growth rate of more than 95% in the matrix, and set up an insect-proof net; use an automatic spray device to spray water, and spray once a day for 30 minutes; and control the air humidity to 50%. , automatic management, without manual fertilization and pest control; after 60 days, the root wrapping matrix, after 90...
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