Ultrasonic contrast agent and preparation method and application thereof
An ultrasonic contrast agent and stabilizer technology, applied in the field of ultrasonic contrast agent and its preparation, can solve the problems such as the inability to load active ingredients, the shell of the contrast agent is hard, and the contrast effect is not good, and achieves structural stability, improved mechanical index, and flexibility. Good results
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[0039] On the other hand, on the basis of the ultrasound contrast agent described above, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a preparation method of the ultrasound contrast agent. The preparation method process of the ultrasound contrast agent is as follows: figure 1 As shown, it includes the following steps:
[0040] S01: Dissolving biodegradable polymers and lipids in organic solvents to prepare an oil phase;
[0041] S02: performing a first emulsification treatment on the oily phase prepared in step S01 with water or an aqueous solution containing a substance that is easily decomposed to generate gas, to obtain a water-in-oil primary emulsion;
[0042] S03: performing a second emulsification treatment on the primary emulsion prepared in step S02 and the water phase to obtain a water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion;
[0043] S04: The organic solvent contained in the double emulsion prepared in step S03 is removed, the precipitate is collected, and the pre...
Embodiment 1
[0060] The embodiment of the present invention provides a DPPC-PLA ultrasonic contrast agent and a preparation method thereof. The DPPC-PLA ultrasonic contrast agent is a hollow microbubble structure, wherein the shell of the hollow microbubble structure includes a mixture of DPPC-PLA, and the hollow cavity of the hollow microbubble structure is coated with ammonium bicarbonate.
[0061] The preparation method of described DPPC-PLA ultrasonic contrast agent:
[0062] S11: Dissolve 0.1g PLA (number average molecular weight: 10,000) and 2.0mg DPPC in 1mL dichloromethane to prepare an oil phase;
[0063] S12: Add 0.2ml of 6wt% ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution to the oil phase, mix thoroughly, and ultrasonicate for 240 seconds at a power of 190W to obtain a water-in-oil primary emulsion;
[0064] S13: At a stirring speed of 30,000 rpm, drop the primary emulsion obtained above into an aqueous solution of 4wt% polyvinyl alcohol (number average molecular weight: 30,000), and st...
Embodiment 2
[0067] The embodiment of the present invention provides a DSPE-PLC ultrasonic contrast agent and a preparation method thereof. The DSPE-PLC ultrasonic contrast agent is a hollow microbubble structure, wherein the shell of the hollow microbubble structure includes a mixture of DSPE-PLC, and the hollow cavity of the hollow microbubble structure is coated with ammonium bicarbonate.
[0068] The preparation method of the DSPE-PLC ultrasonic contrast agent:
[0069] S21: Dissolve 0.15g PLC (number average molecular weight: 5,000) and 1.5mg DSPE in 2mL dichloromethane to prepare an oil phase;
[0070] S22: Add 0.2ml of 6wt% ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution to the oil phase, mix thoroughly, and ultrasonicate for 300 seconds at a power of 150W to prepare a water-in-oil primary emulsion;
[0071] S23: At a stirring speed of 40,000 rpm, drop the above-obtained primary emulsion into an aqueous solution of 5 wt% polyvinyl alcohol (number average molecular weight: 70,000), and stir a...
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