Nutritious rice capable of regulating constipation and preparation method thereof
A nutritious rice, adjustable technology, applied in the functions of food ingredients, food ingredients, food ingredients containing polysaccharides/gum, etc., can solve problems such as adverse human health, drug dependence, irritation, etc.
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example 1
[0056] Example one, the preparation method of pitaya oligosaccharides, carry out the following steps successively:
[0057] Step 1: select dragon fruit as a raw material, wash, remove the peel, take the pulp, cut into 3-5mm slices, and dry in an oven at 80°C for 150 minutes. The fruit slices obtained by drying are pulverized with a pulverizer to 200-300 mesh and sieved to obtain fruit powder, which is set aside.
[0058] Step 2: add deionized water 450mL in 100g fruit powder and mix; Use the hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution of 0.04mol / L to wash 3 times, the consumption of hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution is 50ml during each cleaning, carry out centrifugation after each cleaning ( Centrifuge at a speed of 3000r / min for 4min); obtain a precipitate I.
[0059] Add 250ml of water to the precipitation I and then adjust the pH to 6.2-6.3 (can be adjusted with a phosphate buffer of pH=5.7), then add α-1,4 glucosidase and α-1,6 with enzyme activities of 2000IU and 3000IU respecti...
example 2
[0062] Example two, the preparation method of apple pectin powder:
[0063] Rinse the fresh apples with clean water, dry them (until the surface is no longer dripping), remove the core and cut them into pieces; Dry the pomace at 80-90°C for 70 minutes, crush until it can pass through a 80-100-mesh sieve, and obtain apple powder;
[0064] Mix apple powder and citric acid extract according to the ratio of material to liquid 1g / 7ml, then immerse in a water bath at 65±5°C for extraction for 70 minutes; the citric acid extract is an aqueous solution of citric acid with a mass concentration of 0.8%;
[0065] Immediately after leaching, it was subjected to suction filtration, an equal volume of 95% (volume %) ethanol solution was added to the filtrate, and after standing for 90 minutes, it was centrifuged at 4000±500 r / min for 6 minutes. The precipitate obtained by centrifugation is placed in a blast drying oven at 65±5°C and dried to constant weight (drying time is about 60-90 minu...
example 3
[0066] Example three, the preparation method of pineapple hemicellulose powder:
[0067] Wash the fresh pineapple with clean water, peel and cut into pieces, then press it with a press (put it in a conventional juicer until no more juice comes out), dry the obtained pomace at 80-90°C for 80 minutes, and crush it to a size of 80-100 mesh Sieve to get pineapple powder;
[0068] According to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g / 10ml, add NaOH aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 5% to the pineapple powder, extract at 70±5°C for 3h, and then filter;
[0069] The resulting filtrate is adjusted to pH 4.0 ± 0.2 (adjusted with 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution), slowly poured into 95% (volume %) ethanol solution (completely poured in 1 to 2 minutes), and the filtrate is mixed with 95% The volume ratio of the ethanol solution is 1:3; then stand still for 90 minutes to produce flocculent precipitates, and then centrifuge (centrifuge at 4000±500r / min for 5min); place the precipitate ob...
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