Preparation method of ablation-resistant quartz fiber reinforced silicon oxide based composite material
A technology of quartz fibers and composite materials, applied in the field of composite materials, can solve the problems of weakening the strength of composite materials, and achieve the effects of improving strength retention, improving high temperature resistance, and strong operability
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[0028] A method for preparing an ablation-resistant quartz fiber reinforced silica-based composite material, comprising the steps of:
[0029] (1) Use Al element doped quartz fiber to weave high-density orthogonal three-way fabric preform, and use cyclic vacuum impregnation high-purity silica sol process for the fabric preform to make the material density reach or exceed 1.76g / cm 3 After that, SiO was impregnated by vacuum pressure method 2 Ethyl orthosilicate with content ≥ 40%;
[0030] (2) Carry out acid steaming treatment to the material obtained in the above steps, so that the tetraethyl orthosilicate in the material is hydrolyzed in situ, and subsequently, the material is subjected to drying and dehydration treatment;
[0031] (3) After repeating the steps of impregnating tetraethyl orthosilicate, acid steaming, and drying and dehydrating for 1 to 3 times, until the density of the material no longer increases significantly, the final material is obtained after vacuum he...
Embodiment 1
[0048] The volume density is 1.28g / cm by weaving high-purity quartz fiber with Al doping amount of 500ppm 3 , an orthogonal three-way fabric preform with a size of 100×100×30mm; immerse the fabric preform as a whole in a high-purity silica sol with a purity ≥ 99.9% in an impregnation tank, then seal the impregnation tank and evacuate to a vacuum degree of - 0.1MPa, keep for 60min after reaching the target vacuum degree, then return to normal pressure, take out the impregnated fabric preform, dry at 80°C for 500min, then raise the temperature to 200°C for 60min. After repeating the above whole impregnation and drying steps 5 times, the material density reached 1.76g / cm 3 . Carry out heat treatment on the material, the heat treatment temperature is 600°C, and the holding time is 180min; the material obtained in the above steps is immersed in the SiO2 dipping tank as a whole 2 In tetraethyl orthosilicate with a content ≥ 40%, then seal the impregnation tank and evacuate to a va...
Embodiment 2
[0050] The bulk density is 1.32g / cm by weaving high-purity quartz fiber with Al doping amount of 300ppm 3 , an orthogonal three-way fabric preform with a size of 300×300×28mm; immerse the fabric preform as a whole in a high-purity silica sol with a purity ≥ 99.9% in an impregnation tank, then seal the impregnation tank and evacuate to a vacuum degree of - 0.06MPa, keep it for 120min after reaching the target vacuum degree, then return to normal pressure, take out the impregnated fabric preform, dry at 90°C for 300min, then raise the temperature to 120°C for 180min. After repeating the entire impregnation and drying steps above 9 times, the material density reached 1.80 g / cm 3 . Carry out heat treatment on the material, the heat treatment temperature is 800°C, and the holding time is 60min; the material obtained in the above steps is immersed in the SiO2 dipping tank as a whole 2 In tetraethyl orthosilicate with a content ≥ 40%, then seal the impregnation tank and evacuate to...
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