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Method for planting ecological Camellia oleifera Abel

A planting method and technology of Camellia oleifera, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low yield of camellia oleifera trees, and achieve the effects of high yield, stable performance, stable traits, and strong disease resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-11
湖南天沃科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is: in order to solve the problem that the yield of camellia oleifera is not high, the present invention provides an ecological camellia oleifera planting method with high yield and good efficiency

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] (1) Forest land selection: choose acidic soil with deep and fertile soil, good drainage, sunny or semi-sunny slopes, and slopes with a slope of 5 degrees downhill or mid-slope;

[0043] (2) Scientific site preparation, hole digging, and base fertilizer application: full reclamation on gentle slopes, digging holes at fixed points around the mountain, with a row spacing of 3.0 m, a plant spacing of 3.0 m, and a hole depth of 40 cm. Apply 0.2 kg of organic fertilizer to the bottom of each hole. The bottom of the root is about 20 cm, and then partially backfill with topsoil, and then cover the topsoil with the original bottom soil;

[0044] (3) Planting of strong seedlings of good seeds: Select and cultivate Huashuo Camellia oleifera seedlings, Huajin Camellia oleifera seedlings and Huaxin Camellia oleifera seedlings with a height of 50 cm. The way of planting is to plant in acupuncture points;

[0045] (4) Scientific planting: Mix the base fertilizer evenly to cover the t...

Embodiment 2

[0050] (1) Forest land selection: choose acidic soil with deep and fertile soil, good drainage, sunny or semi-sunny slopes, and downhill or mid-slope gentle slopes with a slope below 10 degrees;

[0051] (2) Scientific soil preparation, hole digging, and basal fertilizer application: Gentle slope belt-shaped soil preparation, water conservation fish scale pit land preparation method, fixed-point digging around the mountain, row spacing 2.5m, plant spacing 2.0m, hole depth 50 cm, and organic fertilizer applied at the bottom of each hole. Fertilize 0.3 kg, the base fertilizer is about 20 cm away from the bottom of the seedling root, and then partially backfill with the topsoil, and then cover the topsoil with the original bottom soil;

[0052] (3) Planting of strong seedlings of good seeds: choose Huashuo Camellia oleifera seedlings, Huajin Camellia oleifera seedlings and Huaxin Camellia oleifera seedlings with a height of 50 cm, and use one Huashuo oleifera oleifera seedling, on...

Embodiment 3

[0058] (1) Forest land selection: choose acidic soil with deep and fertile soil, good drainage, sunny or semi-sunny slopes, and downhill or mid-slope gentle slopes with a slope below 14 degrees;

[0059] (2) Scientific site preparation, hole digging, and base fertilizer application: adopt the method of site preparation on steep slopes and moats into ladders, and dig holes at fixed points around the mountain. The row spacing is 2.8m, the plant spacing is 2.5m, the hole depth is 45cm, and 0.3 kg of organic fertilizer is applied to the bottom of each hole. , the base fertilizer is about 20 cm away from the bottom of the seedling roots, and then partially backfill with topsoil, and then cover the topsoil with the original bottom soil;

[0060] (3) Planting of strong seedlings of good varieties: choose Huashuo Camellia oleifera seedlings, Huajin Camellia oleifera seedlings and Huaxin Camellia oleifera seedlings with a height of 50 cm for modeling planting or spreading and enveloping...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting ecological Camellia oleifera Abel. The method comprises a step of forest land selection: selecting acidic soil with a deep and fertile soil layer and gooddrainage, a step of scientific land preparation, digging, and application of a base fertilizer, a step of good robust seedling planting: selecting cultivated huashuo, Huajin and Huaxin Camellia oleifera Abel with the heights of 50cm and planting the Camellia oleifera Abel into planting holes, a step of scientific planting: evenly mixing base fertilizer topsoil, strengthening seedlings, backfilling fine soil and compressing layer by layer to achieve extending roots, strengthened seedlings and compressed soil, a step of nurture strengthening: maintaining mountains with mountains, planting fertilizers and raising forests, returning withered teas to the mountains, returning falling leaves to roots, planting short-crop crops with forest gaps, cultivating to substitute nurture, and timely applying fertilizers, a step of shape trimming: cutting large branches in winter and cutting tips in summer, and trimming sides in spring and autumn, and a step of reasonable fertilization: applying organic fertilizers as a main part and enzyme fertilizers in a young forest and applying enzyme fertilizers after fruits are borne. The method has the advantages of long-term benefits with one-time investment, high economic value, good ecological benefit, large market potential and good development prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method of camellia oleifera, in particular to a planting method of ecological camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera belongs to the family Theaceae, and is an evergreen small tree. It is named Camellia oleifera because its seeds can be squeezed for oil; the tea oil extracted from camellia oleifera seeds is clear and fragrant, rich in nutrition, and durable in storage. It is a high-quality edible oil and can also be used as Lubricating oil, anti-rust oil and other industrial oils; tea cakes made of Camellia oleifera are both pesticides and fertilizers, which can improve the water storage capacity of farmland and prevent pests in rice fields; Oil tree species are commonly planted in mountainous areas and low hilly areas. They can green barren hills and maintain water and soil. At the same time, they are an evergreen broad-leaved tree with thick leathery leaves and smooth trunks that can play...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01H1/02A01C21/00A01G22/40A01G22/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005A01G22/00A01G22/40A01H1/02
Inventor 雷爱民黄祥元蒋艾青
Owner 湖南天沃科技有限公司
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