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Loquat planting method

A planting method and loquat technology, applied in the direction of fertilization, application, organic fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of polluting the ecological environment, food safety problems, low survival rate of grafting, etc., and achieve strong drought resistance, accelerated germination speed, and improved quality. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-04
普定县朵朵贝贝种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the lack of scientific management and cultivation techniques, blind grafting and large-scale application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides lead to low survival rate of grafting, low yield of loquats, food safety problems, and ecological environment pollution.

Method used

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  • Loquat planting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A planting method of loquat, comprising the following steps:

[0031] 1) rootstock processing: select the wild loquat tree as the rootstock, saw off all branches and leave the trunk;

[0032] 2) scion processing: select 2-3 year old loquat branches as scion, soak scion in growth factor solution before grafting, filter out scion freezing process, dry;

[0033] 3) Grafting: Grafting the treated scion onto the rootstock and wrapping it with film;

[0034] 4) Water and fertilizer management:

[0035] Fertilization: In the first year, after 15 days after grafting, apply 2kg of base fertilizer per plant every 40 days; after the second year, apply growth fertilizer 3 times a year, with an amount of 4.5kg per plant, and perform intertillage and weeding during each fertilization;

[0036] Irrigation: water once a week after grafting;

[0037] 5) Pruning: After grafting, after the scion bud grows to 4cm, cut short at 1.0m away from the grafting site.

[0038] The growth facto...

Embodiment 2

[0052] A planting method of loquat, comprising the following steps:

[0053] 1) rootstock processing: select the wild loquat tree as the rootstock, saw off all branches and leave the trunk;

[0054] 2) scion processing: select 2-3 year old loquat branches as scion, soak scion in growth factor solution before grafting, filter out scion freezing process, dry;

[0055] 3) Grafting: Grafting the treated scion onto the rootstock and wrapping it with film;

[0056] 4) Water and fertilizer management:

[0057] Fertilization: In the first year, 15-20 days after grafting, apply 2.3kg of base fertilizer per plant every 40-60 days; after the second year, apply 3 times of growth fertilizer per year, the amount of each plant is 4.7kg, and each time fertilization Carry out intertillage weeding;

[0058] Irrigation: water once a week after grafting;

[0059] 5) Pruning: After grafting, after the scion bud grows to 4-10cm, cut short at 1.0-1.3m away from the grafting site.

[0060]The gr...

Embodiment 3

[0074] A planting method of loquat, comprising the following steps:

[0075] 1) rootstock processing: select the wild loquat tree as the rootstock, saw off all branches and leave the trunk;

[0076] 2) scion processing: select 2-3 year old loquat branches as scion, soak scion in growth factor solution before grafting, filter out scion freezing process, dry;

[0077] 3) Grafting: Grafting the treated scion onto the rootstock and wrapping it with film;

[0078] 4) Water and fertilizer management:

[0079] Fertilization: In the first year, 15-20 days after grafting, apply 2-3kg of base fertilizer per plant every 60 days; after the second year, apply growth fertilizer 3 times a year, with an amount of 4.5-5.0kg per plant, and fertilize each time Intertillage weeding;

[0080] Irrigation: water once a week after grafting;

[0081] 5) Pruning: After grafting, after the scion bud grows to 4-10cm, cut short at 1.0-1.3m away from the grafting site.

[0082] The growth factor solut...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a loquat planting method. when loquat is planted according to the method disclosed by the invention, the cell activity isincreased, and division is accelerated, so that the survival rate of grafted seedlings is as high as 90% or more, and at a later grafting stage, through scientific fertilization and management and using a special base fertilizer, fruit trees grow faster, and the yield per mu of loquat after two years of fruiting is as high as 400 kg / mu. In addition, the loquat planted by the method of the invention not only has increased yield, but also has improved quality, and the protein content, fructose content and carotene content are higher than those of conventionally planted loquat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for planting loquats. Background technique [0002] Loquat, also known as Luju, Jinwan, Luzhi, Rosaceae, Loquat plant, loquat is native to southeast China, and is named for its leaves shaped like a pipa musical instrument; mature loquat tastes sweet and nutritious, and contains various fructose and glucose , Potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium and vitamins A, B, C, etc. The carotene content in loquat is relatively high. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that loquat fruit has the effects of moistening the lungs, relieving cough, quenching thirst, preventing influenza, and improving the body's resistance to disease. In recent years, fruit farmers have increased the cultivation of loquats. However, due to the lack of scientific management and cultivation techniques, blind grafting and large-scale application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides lead to low sur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00A01C21/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G1/00C05G3/60
CPCA01C21/005A01G2/30A01G17/005C05B7/00C05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05D9/02C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/10C05C3/00C05C9/00C05C11/00C05D1/02C05F3/00C05F11/08
Inventor 王光琼
Owner 普定县朵朵贝贝种植专业合作社
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