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A Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation Method Based on Small Flow Emitter

A cultivation method and technology of an irrigator are applied in the field of agricultural water-saving irrigation, which can solve the problems of root growth inhibition, inability to ensure carbohydrate delivery to the roots, etc. The effect of reducing chemical fertilizer pollution

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-26
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when there is long-term hypoxia, the growth of the aboveground part is severely inhibited, and the leaves will not be able to ensure sufficient carbohydrate delivery to the roots, and eventually the growth of the root system will also be inhibited.

Method used

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  • A Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation Method Based on Small Flow Emitter
  • A Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation Method Based on Small Flow Emitter
  • A Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation Method Based on Small Flow Emitter

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0066] A greenhouse tomato cultivation method based on a small-flow sprinkler, comprising the steps of:

[0067] The drip irrigation belt is buried 30cm below the soil surface, and the main pipe is led out from the water source, usually using Φ63PVC pipe. After the main pipe is led out, connect a water meter first, and then set the sprinkler according to a certain ratio (flow range 50-2500 liters / hour, fertilizer addition ratio 3%-10%) to each plot, and then use the connecting branch pipe, the branch pipe adopts Φ32PE, Connect with capillary by bypass.

[0068] Evenly spread 12-13m per mu before ridge formation 3 Organic fertilizer was used as the base fertilizer; double-row planting was adopted, each row had 4 ridges, the ridge height was 20 cm, the row spacing was 40 cm, and the plant spacing was 33 cm.

[0069] Randomly and evenly take 3 emitters as measurement points, install 2 negative pressure gauges at each measurement point, and monitor the changes in the negative pr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse tomato cultivation method based on a small-flow sprinkler. The method comprises the steps of: burying drip irrigation belts, setting a soil pressure detection system, applying basal fertilizer, and ridging, then planting seedlings, and applying base fertilizer after planting; according to the monitoring results, watering and topdressing; at the same time, shed management; said The method of watering is: according to the growth cycle of plant, be divided into 9 phases and carry out watering; The method of described topdressing is: control topdressing according to the different periods of seedling stage, early flowering stage and every ear fruit stage; Wherein the early flowering stage is divided into flower bud emergence stage and The flower buds have been opened; the fruiting period of each ear is divided into the fruit setting period, the expanding fruit period and the final fruiting period. The cultivation method of the present invention stimulates the growth of the root system at the tomato seedling stage, increases the biomass accumulation of the root system, promotes the development of the root system, changes the spatial availability of soil nutrients, and increases the root-to-shoot ratio of crops, thereby improving crop yield, water and fertilizer utilization rate and fruit quality. .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural water-saving irrigation, and in particular relates to a greenhouse tomato cultivation method based on a small-flow irrigator. Background technique [0002] The concept of water-saving and efficiency-enhancing is an important force to promote the development of my country's water-saving irrigation technology. my country's water-saving irrigation technology is also constantly emerging, from channel anti-seepage, sprinkler irrigation, micro-sprinkler irrigation, seepage irrigation to drip irrigation, which has been popularized in recent years. The refinement of drip irrigation has been improved to under-film irrigation and underground drip irrigation, the irrigation method has changed, and the concept of water saving and efficiency enhancement has also been greatly strengthened. [0003] Subsurface drip irrigation is a major breakthrough in preventing surface evaporation and increasing water use ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05
CPCA01G22/05
Inventor 杨培岭王枭任树梅
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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