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High-yield and disease-resistant cultivation method of Cistanche deserticola Ma

A cultivation method, a high-yield and disease-resistant technology, applied in the field of high-yield and disease-resistant cultivation of Cistanche deserticola, can solve problems such as unstable yield, achieve the effects of improving germination rate and inoculation success rate, increasing yield and quality, and increasing planting output

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
江苏高航农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The present invention aims at the problems of unstable production of Cistanche artificial planting and prevention and control of diseases, insects and rodents, etc., and proposes a high-yield and disease-resistant cultivation method of Cistanche

Method used

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  • High-yield and disease-resistant cultivation method of Cistanche deserticola Ma
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Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] In late April 2013, in order to verify the beneficial effects of the present invention, the technical route of the present invention was used to carry out the field test of Cistanche cistanche high-yield and disease-resistant cultivation in the sand industry experimental demonstration ecological park in Minqin County, Wuwei, Gansu Province. The seeds of Minqin Artemisia spp. come from the Forestry Technology Extension Station of Minqin County. After harvest in 2017, the production and quality are measured; the specific implementation plan is as follows:

[0031] (1) Site preparation and cultivation of Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings: In late April 2013, choose a sandy loam or sandy soil area with flat terrain, neutral soil, and strong permeability for Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings; comprehensive land preparation for Haloxylon ammodendron before planting for borders Level, make the water barrier at the same time, and irrigate the sole water; use the ditching drill sowing m...

Embodiment 2

[0042] In order to verify the beneficial effects of Artemisia minqin in the technical route of the present invention, in early April 2014, in the Sand Industry Demonstration Park of Minqin County, Wuwei, Gansu Province, in addition to planting Artemisia minqin without intercropping, and Example 1 The same cultivation method, transplanting 1 mu of Haloxylon ammodendron, inoculating Cistanche in 2015; after harvesting in 2017, test the yield and quality.

Embodiment 3

[0044] In order to verify the beneficial effects of applying self-made bio-based fertilizers in the technical route of the present invention, in early April 2014, in Minqin County Sand Industrial Park, Wuwei, Gansu Province, in addition to replacing the self-made bio-based fertilizers in steps (2) and (5) with With the exception of cattle and sheep dung, the same cultivation method as in Example 1 was adopted to transplant and plant 1 mu of Haloxylon ammodendron, inoculated with Cistanche in 2015; after harvest in 2017, the yield was tested and the quality was tested.

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield and disease-resistant cultivation method of Cistanche deserticola Ma. The method includes following steps: (1) site selection, soil preparation, and cultivation ofHaloxylon ammodendron seedlings; (2) fixed planting of Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings and intercropping of Seriphidium minchunense Y . R . Ling; (3) selection and processing of Cistanche deserticolaMa seeds; (4) inoculation of Cistanche deserticola Ma for Haloxylon ammodendron; (5) field management and disease and insect pest control; and (6) harvesting and drying. According to the method, intercropping of Seriphidium minchunense Y . R . Ling and the host Haloxylon ammodendron is performed, the growth characteristic of Seriphidium minchunense Y . R . Ling and a secretory substance thereof are fully utilized, a strong suppression avoidance effect is produced on the disease and insect pest and rodent control of Haloxylon ammodendron and Cistanche deserticola Ma, the Cistanche deserticola Ma seeds after dormancy-breaking processing, various plant rhizome leaching liquids and seed germination promotion substances are mixed to prepare a nutritive base substance, and then the nutritive base substance is flatly laid near roots of Haloxylon ammodendron so that the germination rate and the inoculation success rate of the Cistanche deserticola Ma seeds are increased; and application of a self-made biological base fertilizer and subsequent complementary application are performed so that a good nutritive base is provided for growth of Haloxylon ammodendron, and the output and the qualityof Cistanche deserticola Ma are improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material cultivation, in particular to a high-yield and disease-resistant cultivation method of Cistanche. Background technique [0002] Cistanche deserticola (Cistanche deserticola Ma), also known as golden bamboo shoots, goblin, cistanche, and day, is the dry fleshy stem with scales of Cistanche deserticola or Cistanche tubulosa, mainly produced in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and other places ; It is warm in nature, sweet and salty in taste. It is an essential medicine for invigorating the kidney and strengthening yang, moistening the intestines and laxative. Cistanche plants are considered to be relict plants of the ancient Mediterranean, parasitizing the roots of other plants in the course of long-term evolution. There are 4 species and 1 varieties of Cistanche in my country, which are desert Cistanche, Cistanche salsa, Cistanche salsa, Cistanche tubulosa and Cistanche salsa. Cistanc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01C1/00A01N65/20A01P21/00C05G3/04C05G3/00C05G3/80
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/00A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/20C05B1/02C05B17/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05B7/00C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F5/00C05F9/04C05F11/08C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 李晶晶
Owner 江苏高航农业科技有限公司
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