Water-retention breathable garden nutrient soil

A nutrient soil and horticultural technology, applied in the field of planting substrates, can solve the problems of reducing soil water retention, increasing the air permeability of planting substrates, affecting the air permeability of nutrient soil, etc., to improve drainage and air permeability, long-term sterilization and deworming effect, the effect of not being easy to solidify and agglomerate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-11
HEFEI HUAGAI BIOTECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The indicators to measure the performance of different types of nutrient soil include water retention rate and air permeability, etc. Generally speaking, it is difficult to balance the performance of the two at the same time. In order to improve the water retention rate of nutrient soil, it is generally necessary to increase fine plant materials such as peat soil and garden soil. The use of such fine plant materials is easy to harden during long-term use, which in turn affects the air permeability of the nutrient soil
In order to improve the air permeability of nutrient soil, it is usually necessary to increase the use of large-grained plant materials such as perlite, medical stone, and zeolite. These granular plant materials have poor water absorption and are loose and not agglomerated. It also significantly reduces the water retention capacity of the soil
[0005] The conventional nutrient soil on the market is difficult to balance water retention and air permeability at the same time; therefore, in hot summer, the planting substrate with good air permeability is easy to dry out. In order to prevent plants from withering, frequent watering is required, and too much watering can easily lead to Plant rotten roots; and the planting substrate with better water retention is prone to rotten root death due to high water content, soil compaction, and poor breathing of plant roots
This is the reason why most gardening plants are easy to die in hot weather in summer, and this problem has caused great troubles for gardening enthusiasts

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A water-retaining and air-permeable horticultural nutritional soil. According to the parts by mass, the nutritional soil contains the following components: 30 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of coconut brick, 5 parts of perlite, 6 parts of yellow sand, rotten 4 parts of phytic acid, 2 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of high-efficiency moisturizer, 1 part of fungicide, and 0.12 parts of insecticide.

[0037] Among them, the humic acid is coal humic acid prepared from weathered coal.

[0038] Organic fertilizers are processed from biomass, animal and plant wastes, and plant straws. They contain a variety of organic acids, peptides, and major inorganic nutrients. Boron, molybdenum, zinc, copper, manganese, and iron six are also added to organic fertilizers. micronutrients.

[0039] Hymexazol was selected as the fungicide; Carbofuran was selected as the insecticide.

[0040] The preparation method of the nutritious soil provided in this exampl...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A water-retaining and air-permeable horticultural nutritional soil. According to the mass parts, the nutritional soil contains the following components: 40 parts of peat soil, 16 parts of medical stone, 20 parts of coconut brick, 8 parts of perlite, 10 parts of yellow sand, rotten 7 parts of phytic acid, 5 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of high-efficiency moisturizer, 1.3 parts of fungicide, and 0.15 part of insecticide.

[0043] Among them, the humic acid is coal humic acid prepared from weathered coal.

[0044] Organic fertilizers are processed from biomass, animal and plant wastes, and plant straws. They contain a variety of organic acids, peptides, and major inorganic nutrients. Boron, molybdenum, zinc, copper, manganese, and iron six are also added to organic fertilizers. micronutrients.

[0045] The fungicide uses carbendazim; the insecticide uses phoxim.

[0046] The preparation method of the nutritious soil provided in this example is as follows: prepar...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A water-retaining and air-permeable horticultural nutritional soil. According to the mass parts, the nutritional soil contains the following components: 35 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of medical stone, 17 parts of coconut brick, 6 parts of perlite, 9 parts of yellow sand, rotten 5 parts of phytic acid, 4 parts of organic fertilizer, 7 parts of high-efficiency moisturizer, 1.2 parts of fungicide, and 0.13 part of insecticide.

[0049] Among them, the humic acid is coal humic acid prepared from weathered coal.

[0050] Organic fertilizers are processed from biomass, animal and plant wastes, and plant straws. They contain a variety of organic acids, peptides, and major inorganic nutrients. Boron, molybdenum, zinc, copper, manganese, and iron six are also added to organic fertilizers. micronutrients.

[0051] The fungicide is chlorothalonil; the insecticide is phoxim.

[0052] The preparation method of the nutrient soil provided in this example is as follows: prepare eac...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting media, in particular to water-retention breathable garden nutrient soil which comprises peat soil, medical stone, crushed coconut fiber, perlite, yellow sand, humic acid, organic fertilizers, effective humectant, degerming agents and pesticide. The effective humectant is prepared from porous carriers and water-absorbent resin by the specialcomposite process and has the advantages of high water absorption and good water retention performance; humic acid is selected from coal humic acid prepared from decomposed coal; the degerming agentsrefer to hymexazol, carbendazim or chlorothalonil; the [pesticide refers to carbofuran or phoxim. The nutrient soil has good breathability and excellent water retention performance, can provide a goodroot environment to plants, and reduce death rate of plants in gardens in the summer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting substrates, in particular to a water-retaining and air-permeable horticultural nutrient soil. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of living standards, people still have a lot of time to develop their personal hobbies after work and life. Home gardening is a hobby of many people. By planting flowers and plants, they can not only beautify the living environment, but also enjoy the beautiful scenery and make them feel happy. Most of the flowers and plants grown in home gardening are cultivated by horticultural companies in greenhouses. The growth habits of these plants are far less robust than conventional landscaping plants. Therefore, it is generally necessary to use special planting substrates when planting these horticultural flowers. The planting substrate is made of a variety of plant materials according to the growth characteristics of different plants, and contains various nut...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/28A01G24/25A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/12
CPCA01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/28
Inventor 张安育
Owner HEFEI HUAGAI BIOTECH CO LTD
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