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Industrial cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulata

The technology of a mushroom and a cultivation method is applied in the agricultural field, which can solve the problems of high labor intensity of workers, large amount of cultivation land, limited output and quality, etc., and achieve the effects of less labor, high output and high conversion rate of raw materials.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-30
陈斌
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of limited yield and quality of traditional field cultivation of Stropharia stropharia, a large amount of cultivation land, a large amount of labor, and high labor intensity of workers, and proposes a method for industrialized cultivation of Stropharia stropharia

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0025] A kind of factory culture method of stropharia, comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) Compost material selection and pre-wetting: choose fresh and mildew-free compost, compost includes 40% sawdust, 20% corn cob, 20% rice husk, 20% straw, and spread the compost on the stockyard with a low thickness At 30cm, spray water 3-5 times a day and reverse it for 2-3 consecutive days until all the compost is soaked, drain naturally until the water content is 70-75%;

[0027] (2) Putting material on the shelf, sowing, and covering soil: Lay the culture material on the bed frame in the factory building, the thickness of the material is 20-25 cm, the width is based on the bed frame, and the amount of culture material is 15-20kg / m 2 , sowing 500-1000g per square meter, the sowing method adopts the on-demand method, sow the culture material at an interval of 10x10cm to a depth of 4-6cm, and then cover with soil to make the soil layer 2-4cm thick, and keep the humidity at 60-80%. ...

specific Embodiment 2

[0032] A kind of factory culture method of stropharia, comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Compost material selection and pre-wetting: choose fresh and mildew-free compost, compost includes 40% sawdust, 20% corn cob, 20% rice husk, 20% straw, and spread the compost on the stockyard with a low thickness At 30cm, spray water 3-5 times a day and reverse it for 2-3 consecutive days until all the compost is soaked, drain naturally until the water content is 70-75%; when the compost is cultivated in June-August, pre-treatment is required. For fermentation, stack the pre-wet compost on a flat ground that is not easy to accumulate water, and build a pile with a width of 1.5-2 meters and a height of 1.3-1.5 meters. Insert a 40cm obliquely into the bottom to make air holes, insert a thermometer to measure the temperature, and keep it for 1-2 days when the pile temperature rises to 65°C, keep its moisture content at 65-75%, and its pH between 6-8; prevent compost from being put o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and especially relates to an industrial cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulata. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a compost and prewetting the compost; (2) laying the compost on a frame, sowing, and earthing; (3) managing in a spawn running period; (4) managing fruiting; (5) harvesting and processing. Theindustrial cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulata uses indoor intensive bedstead type cultivation, and is small in occupation and high in land utilization rate. The method can produce allyear round without being limited by seasons. Indoor wind speed, temperature, and humidity are managed in a full-automatic manner. The stropharia rugoso-annulata can be produced all year round, and labor productivity is greatly improved. The method is more suitable for growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, and fruiting rate is high and condition is good. The method cultivates by pure raw materials, and does not need boiler and other devices to disinfect, other devices may cause environment pollution, and the method is energy saving and environmental-friendly. The used raw materials come from waste or leftovers after agricultural production, and the method is economical and environmental-friendly. A whole cultivation process almost does not need pesticide and fertilizer, so the stropharia rugoso-annulata is free from phytotoxicity, and is free from pesticide and fertilizer residual, and the method is green and environmental-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a method for industrialized cultivation of Stropharia stropharia. Background technique [0002] Stropharia, also known as Stropharia rugosa, Stropharia rugosa, and Stropharia burgundy, belongs to Basidiomycota, Strophariae, Agaricaceae, Strophariaceae, and Stropharia genus. The fruiting bodies of Stropharia stropharcoides are rich in nutrients such as protein, vitamins, minerals and polysaccharides. It is one of the top ten mushrooms in the international mushroom trading market, and it is also recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for cultivation in developing countries. One of the mushrooms. [0003] The introduction and promotion in the past few years shows that Stropharia has a very broad development prospect. First of all, the cultivation technique is simple and extensive, and raw material can be directly used for cultivation...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 陈斌
Owner 陈斌
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