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Motion control method of lower limb joints based on wearable walking aid exoskeleton

A technology of joint movement and control method, applied in electrical program control, passive exercise equipment, physical therapy and other directions, can solve the problems of large workload of correction and optimization, poor joint movement adaptability and poor comfort of patients, etc., to reduce time Effects with economic cost, poor comfort, natural gait

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problems of naturalness and poor comfort of the joint motion of the existing wearable walking aid exoskeleton, poor adaptability of the patient's joint motion, and the large workload of later correction and optimization, and further provides a wearable walking aid Movement control method for lower limb joints of exoskeleton

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  • Motion control method of lower limb joints based on wearable walking aid exoskeleton
  • Motion control method of lower limb joints based on wearable walking aid exoskeleton
  • Motion control method of lower limb joints based on wearable walking aid exoskeleton

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0029] figure 1 It is the overall structure and driving joint distribution diagram of the wearable walking aid exoskeleton. The overall exoskeleton is mainly divided into three parts and five modules: a back module I, two thigh modules II, and two calf modules III (including feet). Both the thigh module II and the lower leg module III of the exoskeleton have left and right legs that are mirror images of each other. The thigh module II is connected to the lower back module I and the lower leg module III through quick plugging and unplugging. The exoskeleton has four active drive joints: hip joint IV of the left leg, hip joint V of the right leg, knee joint VI of the left leg, and knee joint VII of the left leg.

[0030] figure 2 It is the composition diagram of the drive and control system of the wearable walking aid...

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Abstract

The lower limb joint motion control method based on the wearable walking aid exoskeleton belongs to the field of exoskeleton joint motion control. The lower limb joint motion reproduction method based on the wearable walking aid exoskeleton is specifically torque compensation: the exoskeleton is in the torque control mode; information Acquisition: The exoskeleton driver collects the joint motion data of typical actions of healthy people, and after the data is processed, the joint motion data reference of each typical action is obtained; control mode conversion: design the exoskeleton position control method based on the state machine; Trajectory output: Paraplegic patients wear a walking exoskeleton, and the exoskeleton actively drives the patient to move according to the reference joint trajectory. At the same time, the patient's lower limb joint movement can be reproduced in different states through the state switching of the state machine. The gait realized by the invention is more natural and comfortable, and the motion reproduction process of the invention is simple. The naturalness and comfort of the joint movement of the wearable exoskeleton are poor, and the adaptability of the joint movement of the patient is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to two lower limb joint motion control methods, in particular to two lower limb joint motion control methods using a wearable walking aid exoskeleton. The invention belongs to the field of exoskeleton joint motion control. Background technique [0002] There are tens of millions of patients with loss of lower limb function such as paraplegia or hemiplegia due to stroke, cerebral apoplexy, spinal cord injury, bone trauma and other reasons in China. At the same time, there is a growing number of elderly people with weakened lower limb function. For these two groups of people, wearable walking aid exoskeleton has great expectations for its good anthropomorphic and human-computer interaction characteristics. At present, a small-scale clinical test has begun, and the prospect is very broad. [0003] The basic working principle of the wearable walking aid exoskeleton is to drive the patient's joints to move passively by driving its act...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B19/02A61H1/02
CPCA61H1/0262A61H2201/1207A61H2201/1642
Inventor 朱延河郑天骄闫旭隋东宝赵杰
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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