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Fertilizing method for improving soil of peach orchard, improving tree vigor of yellow peach trees and increasing yield of yellow peaches

A fertilization method and yellow peach technology, applied in fertilization methods, fertilization devices, cultivation, etc., can solve problems affecting farmers' enthusiasm for planting peach trees, growth and development disorders, and peach tree vigor weakness, etc., to increase soil organic matter and microorganisms content, reduction in the number of medications, and the effect of promoting absorption

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-23
上海国环生态科技股份有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the other hand, due to the harm of gum disease and pests such as longhorn beetles, the vigor of peach trees is constantly weakening.
Secondly, there are too many results. Due to the infinite pursuit of yield, the tree body is overloaded, resulting in growth and development disorders. The tree body gradually becomes slender, bald and leaves less, and the tree vigor decline
[0003] Based on the appeal problem, the traditional method is to replace the peach orchards with weakened tree vigor and reduced yield, that is, to dig out old trees on the old peach orchards and plant young trees. This method cannot avoid the impact of heavy cropping obstacles on the growth of young trees. Other methods It is to dig out the old trees, flood the rice and plant new peach trees for a year, which is costly, long-term, and requires a lot of investment, which affects farmers' enthusiasm for planting peach trees.

Method used

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  • Fertilizing method for improving soil of peach orchard, improving tree vigor of yellow peach trees and increasing yield of yellow peaches
  • Fertilizing method for improving soil of peach orchard, improving tree vigor of yellow peach trees and increasing yield of yellow peaches
  • Fertilizing method for improving soil of peach orchard, improving tree vigor of yellow peach trees and increasing yield of yellow peaches

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] In Zhangnong Village, Qingcun Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai, the Jinxiu yellow peach trees that were 15 years old and began to weaken and have low yields were fertilized as follows:

[0041] (1) From the first ten days of October to the first ten days of November, in the early stage of yellow peach tree leaf defoliation, dig a 20cm wide and 25cm deep annular ditch along the periphery of the peach tree crown to spread 5kg / plant of microbial fertilizer, and apply 15-15-15 balanced compound Fertilizer 1kg / plant, superphosphate 0.5kg / plant, pour liquid No. 1 microbial agent 1L / plant, and then cover with soil;

[0042] (2) From mid-to-early February to early March, before the budding stage of yellow peach trees, apply liquid No. 2 microbial bacterial agent 1L / plant once;

[0043] (3) During the fruit setting period from late April to early May, apply 0.5kg (15-10-30) type compound fertilizer to each plant, pour 0.5L / plant of Liquid No. 3 microbial bacterial solution, and...

Embodiment 2

[0047] In Jiefang Village, Qingcun Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai, the following fertilization procedures were performed on peach trees that began to weaken after 10 years of age:

[0048] (1) From the first ten days of October to the first ten days of November, in the early stage of peach tree defoliation, dig 8 holes with a width of 40 cm and a depth of 25 cm along the periphery of the peach tree crown, and then spread 3 kg / plant of microbial fertilizer in the holes, and apply 15-15 -15 balanced compound fertilizer 1kg / plant, superphosphate 0.5kg / plant, pour liquid No. 1 microbial agent 0.5L / plant, and then cover with soil;

[0049] (2) From mid-to-early February to early March, apply liquid No. 2 microbial agent 0.8L / plant once;

[0050] (3) From late April to early May, apply 0.3kg of high-potassium compound fertilizer to each plant, apply liquid No. 3 microbial bacterial liquid 0.5L / plant, and spray liquid No. 1 microbial bacterial liquid 100 times;

[0051] (4) In th...

Embodiment 3

[0054] In Pandian Village, Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai, the following fertilization steps were performed on the peach trees that were 11 years old and began to weaken:

[0055] (1) From the first ten days of October to the first ten days of November, in the early stage of peach tree defoliation, dig 8 holes with a width of 40 cm and a depth of 25 cm along the periphery of the peach tree crown, and then spread 4 kg / plant of microbial fertilizer in the holes, and apply 15-15 -15 balanced compound fertilizer 0.5kg / plant, superphosphate 0.3kg / plant, pour liquid No. 1 microbial agent 0.8L / plant, and then cover with soil;

[0056] (2) From mid-to-early February to early March, apply liquid No. 2 microbial agent 0.5L / plant once;

[0057] (3) From late April to early May, apply 0.8kg high-potassium compound fertilizer to each plant, apply liquid No. 3 microbial bacterial liquid 0.3L / plant, and spray liquid No. 1 microbial bacterial liquid 80 times;

[0058] (4) In th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizing method for improving soil of a peach orchard, improving the tree vigor of yellow peach trees and increasing the yield of yellow peaches, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and fertilizing. The method comprises the following steps of A, in the early period of leaf falling of the peach trees, applying microbial manure, chemical fertilizer and liquid NO.1 microbial agent to roots; B, before the germination period of the peach trees, applying liquid NO.2 microbial agent to the roots; C, in the fruit setting period of the peach trees,applying compound fertilizer and liquid NO.3 microbial agent to the roots, and spraying foliage fertilizer 1 at the same time; D, in the fruit expansion period, applying water-soluble fertilizer to the roots; E, in the coloring period of the fruits, applying liquid NO.4 microbial agent to the roots, and spraying foliage fertilizer 2 at the same time. By means of the fertilizing method, the tree vigor of the peach trees can be comprehensively improved from the aspects of improving the soil of the peach orchard, preventing and treating the gummosis disease of the peach trees and supplementing nutrients, and the yield is increased; meanwhile, by applying the microbial agent, biological prevention and treatment of the gummosis disease of the peach trees and other diseases are achieved, the pesticide application for the whole year can be reduced by 1-2 times, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the quality and flavor of the fruits can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fertilization method for improving peach orchard soil and improving yellow peach tree vigor and yield, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and fertilization. Background technique [0002] Peach is originally produced in my country, and it is distributed all over my country, and the planting area is very large. The production value of peaches is very high. Peach fruits can be used for food, and flowers can be used for viewing. Peach fruit juice is delicious, and contains trace elements and vitamins needed by the human body. It has high nutritional value, especially yellow peaches. It shows that yellow peach contains vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A, carotene, dietary fiber, protein, carbohydrates, riboflavin, niacin, retinol, phosphorus, selenium, malic acid, citric acid and other nutrients. Very high, and yellow peaches can be eaten fresh or made into canned yellow peaches, so they are very popular amo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005
Inventor 马秀凤荆晶
Owner 上海国环生态科技股份有限公司
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