Pineapple primary pulp wine making method and intelligent fermentation apparatus

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-13
宁波甬博金农业开发有限公司
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Pineapple is rich in nutrients, and its ingredients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins A, B1, B2, C, proteolytic factors, calcium, phosphorus, iron, organic acids, niacin, etc., especially the high content of vitamin C. In addition, pineapples are fragrant, sweet, slightly sour, and rich in juice. Delicious pineapples can provide a variety of nutrients to the body, but a large number of pineapples are on the market in summer, the climate is hot, and they are not resistant to storage. Many of them are rotten. Therefore, except some fresh pineapples are sold directly, most of them are used for deep processing, such as: preserved fruit, fruit wine, etc. Nowadays, in order to be able to eat some fresh fruits and vegetables that are not easy to preserve for a long time, it is also very common for people to ferment fruit wine at home
However, using pineapple to make fruit wine and directly crushing the pineapple before using it not only has a low juice yield, but also has high turbidity, which seriously causes waste
Because the cell walls of fruits and vegetables contain a lot of cellulose, and the intercellular substance in the intercellular layer is mainly composed of soluble pectin, therefore, when crushing fruits and vegetables, whether the cellulose is completely broken affects the juice yield, and the overflow of pectin causes the turbidity of the juice. At present, people use pectinase or cellulase to break the wall, so as to improve the efficiency of breaking the wall and improve the juice yield. After the fermentation, it is clarified with gelatin-tannin, agar or bentonite, although it can meet the needs of the market, but Raw materials are virtually wasted and energy consumption is increased, and home-made fruit wine will increase difficulties in the production process because there is no modern large-scale filtration device. Therefore, it is very important to fundamentally solve the problem of destroying the cell wall and clarifying the existing problems.

Method used

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  • Pineapple primary pulp wine making method and intelligent fermentation apparatus
  • Pineapple primary pulp wine making method and intelligent fermentation apparatus
  • Pineapple primary pulp wine making method and intelligent fermentation apparatus

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] In parts by weight, after 100 parts of pineapples are peeled and cored and crushed, pretreated pineapples are obtained, and 0.5-1 part of pretreated pineapples are mixed with cellulase and pectinase in a mass ratio of 1:1 mixed with the mixed enzyme, and enzymatically hydrolyzed at 40°C for 8 hours, after the enzymolysis, the pH was adjusted to 3.0-4.0 to obtain pineapple mash;

[0047] Add dry yeast to the obtained pineapple mash by 0.6% of the total mass of pineapple, add white sugar to 10%, carry out aerobic fermentation at 22°C, carry out intermittent stirring during the fermentation process, and filter after 4 days of fermentation to obtain the first fermentation liquid;

[0048] Add solid diatomaceous earth to the obtained first fermentation broth at a mass fraction of 8%, use alternating cold and heat treatment, first seal and ferment at 18°C ​​for 31 days, then place it at 4°C, continue to seal for 6 days, and the sugar content is 1g When the fermentation ends a...

Embodiment 2

[0053] In parts by weight, 100 parts of pineapples are peeled and cored and crushed to obtain pretreated pineapples, and the pretreated pineapples are mixed with 0.5 parts of cellulase and pectinase in a mass ratio of 1:1.2 Enzyme mixing, enzymolysis at 43°C for 9 hours, after the end of the enzymolysis, adjust the pH to 3.0-4.0 to obtain pineapple mash;

[0054] Add dry yeast to the obtained pineapple mash by 0.6% of the total mass of pineapple, add white sugar to 10%, carry out aerobic fermentation at 22°C, carry out intermittent stirring during the fermentation process, and filter after 4 days of fermentation to obtain the first fermentation liquid;

[0055] Add solid diatomaceous earth to the obtained first fermentation liquid according to the mass fraction of 8%, adopt the alternating cold and heat treatment method, first seal and ferment at 19°C for 33d, then place at 4°C and continue to seal for 6d, the sugar content is Fermentation finishes when 0.8g / L, separates and g...

Embodiment 3

[0061] In parts by weight, 100 parts of pineapples are peeled and cored and crushed to obtain pretreated pineapples, and the pretreated pineapples are mixed with 0.5 parts of cellulase and pectinase in a mass ratio of 1:1.5 Enzyme mixing, enzymolysis at 45°C for 12 hours, after the end of the enzymolysis, adjust the pH to 3.0-4.0 to obtain pineapple mash;

[0062] Add dry yeast to the obtained pineapple mash by 0.6% of the total mass of pineapple, add white sugar to 10%, carry out aerobic fermentation at 22°C, carry out intermittent stirring during the fermentation process, and filter after 5 days of fermentation to obtain the first fermentation liquid;

[0063] Add solid diatomaceous earth to the obtained first fermentation broth at a mass fraction of 8%, use alternating cold and heat treatment methods, first seal and ferment at 20°C for 35d, then place at 4°C and continue to seal for 6d, the sugar content is Fermentation ends at 1g / L, and the supernatant is separated to obta...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pineapple primary pulp wine making method which includes the steps: crushing pineapples to obtain pretreated pineapples, mixing the pretreated pineapples with mixed enzyme comprising cellulase and pectinase, performing enzymolysis at different temperatures and time and adjusting pH (potential of hydrogen) to be 3-4 to obtain pineapple mash after enzymolysis; adding dry yeast and white sugar into the pineapple mash, performing aerobic fermentation for 4-5 days and then performing filtration to obtain first fermentation liquid; adding diatomite to the first fermentationliquid, starting sealed fermentation by alternate cooling and heating, separating and extracting supernate to obtain second fermentation liquid and performing distillation to obtain pineapple primarypulp wine. The invention further provides the pineapple primary pulp wine made by the pineapple primary pulp wine making method and an intelligent fermentation apparatus for making the pineapple primary pulp wine. The cellulase and the pectinase are added and blended in different proportions, enzymolysis is performed on crushing liquid at different temperatures, pineapple crushing juice yield andclarity are improved, and the fermentation process is conveniently finished by the intelligent fermentation apparatus to finally obtain the pineapple primary pulp wine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit wine production methods and devices, in particular to a production method of pineapple puree wine and an intelligent fermentation device. Background technique [0002] Pineapple, commonly known as pineapple, is native to tropical America and is one of the famous tropical fruits. It is cultivated in Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, and Yunnan in China. Pineapple is rich in nutrients, and its ingredients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins A, B1, B2, C, proteolytic factors, calcium, phosphorus, iron, organic acids, niacin, etc., especially the high content of vitamin C. In addition, pineapples are fragrant, sweet, slightly sour, and rich in juice. Delicious pineapples can provide a variety of nutrients to the body, but a large number of pineapples are on the market in summer, the climate is hot, and they are not resistant to storage. Many of them are rotten. Therefore, except some fres...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12G3/02
CPCC12G3/02
Inventor 汪小红
Owner 宁波甬博金农业开发有限公司
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