Nipalgin hydroximic acid as well as preparation method thereof and application thereof in tungsten ore flotation
A technology of paraben hydroxamic acid and paraben hydroxime, which is applied in flotation, solid separation, organic chemistry and other directions, can solve the problems of weak collecting ability, high cost of chemicals, poor selectivity, etc., and achieves nucleophilicity. Strong, reduce the cost of beneficiation, the effect of firm adsorption
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Embodiment 1: the preparation of paraben hydroxamic acid
[0025] Pour 90mL of distilled water into a 500mL three-necked flask, heat at a constant temperature in an oil bath at 30°C, and condense and reflux at room temperature; first, take 8.34 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and add it to the three-necked flask, and then add 8.8 parts of sodium hydroxide in 3 batches within 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, hydroxylamine is fully dissociated; add methylparaben with the structure shown in formula-II to the free solution, and then heat the reaction system in a constant temperature oil bath at 60°C for 4 hours. After the reaction is completed, acidify the obtained reaction solution with sulfuric acid , to obtain the crude product of paraben hydroxamic acid; dissolve the crude product in absolute ethanol at 70°C, then slowly add 70°C distilled water dropwise, and keep stirring, stop the dropwise addition after white insoluble matter appears, and add A drop of absolute eth...
Embodiment 2
[0027] Example 2: Comparison of the flotation performance of paraben hydroxamic acid and other hydroxamic acids on black tungsten pure minerals
[0028] The flotation test was carried out by XFGⅡ hanging tank flotation machine. The feeding particle size of black tungsten pure mineral is 0.074mm~0.038mm. First, add 2g of pure minerals and 35mL of distilled water to the flotation cell, stir and adjust the slurry for 1min; then use hydrochloric acid or NaOH to adjust the pH of the slurry to the value set in Table 1 and Table 2, and stir for 2min; then, add the activator Pb (NO 3 ) 2 44mg / L, action time 5min, collector hydroxamic acid, action time 3min, foaming agent No. 2 oil 15mg / L, action time 1min, finally inflated and scraped for 5min; after the flotation test, the foam product was filtered , drying, weighing, and calculating the recovery rate. The detailed test process and pharmaceutical system are as follows: figure 1 As shown, the test results are shown in Table 1 and ...
Embodiment 3
[0033] Example 3: Comparison of the flotation performance of paraben hydroxamic acid and other hydroxamic acids on pure scheelite minerals
[0034] The flotation test was carried out by XFGⅡ hanging tank flotation machine. The feed particle size of scheelite pure mineral is 0.074mm~0.038mm. First, add 2g of pure minerals and 35mL of distilled water to the flotation cell, stir and adjust the slurry for 1min; then use hydrochloric acid or NaOH to adjust the pH of the slurry to the value set in Table 3 and Table 4, and stir for 2min; then, add the collector hydroxime in sequence Acid, action time 3min, foaming agent MIBC15mg / L, action time 1min, and finally inflated and scraped for 5min; after the flotation test, the foam product was filtered, dried, weighed, and the recovery rate was calculated. The test process and drug system are as follows: figure 2 As shown, the test results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
[0035] Table 3 hydroxamic acid is to the flotation performanc...
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