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Processing method for improving quality of purple red bud tea tree variety of black tea

A processing method and technology of tea trees, which are applied in the field of processing to improve the quality of black tea of ​​the purple red bud tea tree variety, can solve the problems of insufficient fragrance of tea soup, heavy bitterness and astringency, and affect market expansion, so as to improve the quality of raw tea, promote degradation and transformation, and degrade with a clear effect on transformation

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-10
TEA RES INST OF FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Using traditional Gongfu black tea technology to process fresh leaves of purple red bud varieties such as purple peony, Jiulongpao, and Jinguanyin, while improving the quality of black tea products, there are still quality defects such as insufficient fragrance of tea soup, heavy bitter taste, etc., which seriously affect its market expansion.

Method used

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  • Processing method for improving quality of purple red bud tea tree variety of black tea

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A processing method for improving the quality of black tea of ​​a variety of purple red bud tea tree, comprising the following method steps: new shoots of one bud, two leaves and three leaves of the purple peony tea tree variety → cooling → withering → kneading → ultra-dry fermentation (environmental temperature is controlled at 35-45°C , relative humidity below 50%)→drying→picking→roasting→refined tea products.

[0027] Include the following steps:

[0028] (1) Picking fresh leaves: After the dew dries up on a sunny day, pick the first batch of young shoots with one bud and two and three leaves in spring from the purple peony tea tree variety planted in Fu’an tea area of ​​Fujian and tea areas with similar climates as raw materials;

[0029] (2) Cooling: After the fresh leaves are returned to the field, lightly spread them evenly on a clean and transparent water sieve to cool the greens;

[0030] (3) Withering: the cool green leaves obtained in step (2) are moved into...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A processing method for improving the quality of black tea of ​​Zihongbud tea tree variety, comprising the following method steps: new shoots of one bud, two leaves and three leaves of Jinguanyin tea tree variety → cooling → withering → kneading → ultra-dry fermentation (environmental temperature is controlled at 35-45°C , relative humidity below 50%)→drying→picking→roasting→refined tea products.

[0042] Include the following steps:

[0043] (1) Picking of fresh leaves: After the dew dries up on a sunny day, pick the first batch of young shoots with one bud and two and three leaves in spring of the Jinguanyin tea tree variety planted in Fu’an tea area of ​​Fujian and tea areas with similar climates as raw materials;

[0044] (2) Cooling: After the fresh leaves are returned to the field, lightly spread them evenly on a clean and transparent water sieve to cool the greens;

[0045] (3) Withering: the cool green leaves obtained in step (2) are moved into an air-conditioned...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A processing method for improving the quality of black tea of ​​Zihongbud tea tree variety, comprising the following method steps: new shoots of one bud, two leaves and three leaves of Jiulongpao tea tree variety → cooling → withering → kneading → ultra-dry fermentation (environmental temperature is controlled at 35-45°C , relative humidity below 50%)→drying→picking→roasting→refined tea products.

[0057] Include the following steps:

[0058] (1) Picking fresh leaves: After the dew dries up on a sunny day, pick the first batch of young shoots with one bud and two and three leaves in spring of the Jiulongpao tea tree variety planted in Fu’an tea area of ​​Fujian and tea areas with similar climates as raw materials;

[0059] (2) Cooling: After the fresh leaves are returned to the field, lightly spread them evenly on a clean and transparent water sieve to cool the greens;

[0060] (3) Withering: the cool green leaves obtained in step (2) are moved into an air-conditioned ...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of tea processing and particularly relates to a processing method for improving quality of purple red bud tea tree variety of black tea. The purple red bud tea tree variety of one bud two or three fresh leaves is used as a raw material; and processes of spread-cooling, withering, rolling, "super-dry fermenting", drying, peduncle picking out, baking, etc.are conducted to obtain finished product tea. The dried tea is strong and tight in strips, has tips, and is black and oily in color and luster; tea liquid is mellow in aroma, obvious in flower and fruit aroma, mellow and sweet in taste, obvious in flower and fruit taste, orange yellow and slightly red, and clear and translucent after brewing; leaf bottoms are soft and bright; and the quality of the black tea is obviously superior to that of the black tea prepared by traditional methods. The black tea is processed by using the technology; during the manufacturing process, the controllable "super-dry fermenting" technology is used; fermentation paths are effectively changed by changing temperature and humidity factors of the fermentation to better and faster degrade anthocyanin, catechins and bitter and astringent substances, thus the processing method improves aroma and taste of the tea leaves and improves overall quality of the black tea.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of tea processing, and in particular relates to a processing method for improving the quality of black tea of ​​the purple red bud tea tree variety. Background technique [0002] In recent years, new high-flavor oolong tea varieties such as Zimudan, Jiulongpao, and Jinguanyin have been popularized and applied continuously. Researchers combined the innovative technology of black tea and used the fresh leaves of these varieties to process them into floral-flavored black tea products, which not only improved the quality of black tea, but also made floral-flavored black tea a new favorite in the market. [0003] Traditional Gongfu black tea production includes picking fresh leaves, withering, rolling, fermentation at medium temperature and high humidity, initial baking, re-baking, sorting, and baking. Using traditional Gongfu black tea technology to process fresh leaves of purple red bud varieties such as purple peony, J...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23F3/06A23F3/08A23F3/12
CPCA23F3/06A23F3/08A23F3/12
Inventor 邬龄盛陈泉宾王秀萍张应根
Owner TEA RES INST OF FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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