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Special bio-organic fertilizer for leaf cutting planting and preparation method thereof

A bio-organic fertilizer and leaf-cutting technology is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, the treatment of bio-organic parts, and organic fertilizers. It can solve problems such as nowhere to place, unsightly, and environmental pollution. The effect of absorbing and improving the soil environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-22
云南臻致花卉有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During the planting process of cut leaves, it was found that due to the high planting density and high temperature in the initial stage of planting or in summer, it is easy to cause the occurrence of common diseases of cut leaves such as leaf spot and root rot. Faster, nutrient competition and photosynthetic competition, insufficient soil nutrients lead to uneven color filling of some leaves, which is not beautiful, which directly affects the sales of cut leaves
However, during the production and processing of cut leaves, a lot of scraps will be generated, such as redundant stalks, old leaves and other agricultural and forestry wastes, which have nowhere to be placed, causing environmental pollution

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A special bio-organic fertilizer for leaf-cut seedling raising stage, the preparation method is as follows:

[0023] 1 Material pre-treatment: Use a weeding machine to break up the scraps, stalks, field weeds and old leaves generated during the production and processing of cut leaves into small pieces (1cm in diameter) for later use.

[0024] 2 Strain cultivation: use Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast, and inoculate them into LB liquid medium at a ratio of 5%, at 35°C, 150r / The culture was airtight on a shaker for 3 days.

[0025] 3 Expanded culture: absorb one or more of the activated strains and mix them according to the proportion of equal volume ratio to obtain the mixed strains, the total number of live bacteria of the mixed strains is >2.0×10 9 cfu / g. Take 1L of mixed bacterial solution, add sugared saline, dilute the ratio of bacterial solution and...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A monstera bio-organic fertilizer, the preparation method of which is:

[0032] Pre-treatment of materials: Break up scraps, stalks, field weeds and old leaves produced during the production and processing of cut leaves into small pieces (2cm in diameter) with a weeding machine for later use.

[0033] Bacterial culture: use Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast, respectively inoculate into LB liquid medium at a ratio of 3%, at 37°C, 170r / min Cultivate in a sealed shaker for 5 days.

[0034] Expansion culture: absorb one or more of the activated strains and mix them according to the ratio of equal volume to obtain the mixed strains. The total number of live bacteria in the mixed strains is >2.0×10 9 cfu / g. Take 1L of the mixed bacterial solution, add sugar saline, and dilute the ratio of bacterial solution and sugar salt water to 1:25 (V:V / L:L) for secondary fe...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A kind of sunflower bio-organic fertilizer, the preparation method is:

[0040] Pre-treatment of materials: Break up scraps, stalks, field weeds and old leaves produced during the production and processing of cut leaves into small pieces (2cm in diameter) with a weeding machine for later use.

[0041] Strain cultivation: Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomycetes and yeast were used to inoculate 5% of LB liquid medium respectively at 37°C and 160r / min Cultivate in a sealed shaker for 5 days.

[0042] Expansion culture: absorb one or more of the activated strains and mix them according to the ratio of equal volume to obtain the mixed strains. The total number of live bacteria in the mixed strains is >2.0×10 9 cfu / g. Take 1L of the mixed bacterial solution, add sugared saline, and dilute the ratio of the bacterial solution and the sugared saline to 1:25 (V:V / L:L) for secondary...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a special bio-organic fertilizer for leaf cutting planting and a preparation method thereof. The special bio-organic fertilizer for leaf cutting planting is prepared by using leftover materials, stalks, field weed and old leaves generated in leaf cutting production processing process and carrying out decomposition and fermentation with microorganisms. The special bio-organicfertilizer has the effects of promoting plant growth, preventing and controlling root diseases and improving leaf gloss. The special bio-organic fertilizer can be applied to planting and curing of flowers and leaves such as monstera deliciosa, chrysalidocarpus lutescens, lacebark pine, new pteris fern and tuber fern.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizers, and in particular relates to a special bio-organic fertilizer for leaf-cut planting and a preparation method thereof, and more specifically relates to a bio-organic fertilizer produced by using agricultural and forestry wastes produced in the process of leaf-cut planting as raw materials and its preparation method. Preparation. technical background [0002] Fresh cut flowers are divided into cut flowers, cut leaves and cut branches, and are mainly used in flower baskets, bouquets and vases. China's flower planting area has reached 1.292 million hectares, the output of fresh cut flowers is 18.36 billion branches, and the output of potted plants is 4.14 billion pots. The flower planting industry has achieved an output value of 210.6 billion yuan. At present, China has become the world's largest flower production base, an important flower consumer country and Flower import and export...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05F17/00C05G3/80C05C1/00C05C5/02C05D3/02C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 施蕊李俊苏楠唐杰
Owner 云南臻致花卉有限责任公司
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