Antigen peptide chain group for treating tumors and application thereof in medicines
A technology of antigenic peptides and drugs, applied in the field of malignant tumor bioimmune drugs, can solve problems such as difficult side effects and non-specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0095] Patient A, female, 65 years old. Lung squamous cell carcinoma, liver metastases, clinical stage IV, lung tumor treated with iodine 125 seed implantation once, progressed after 5 times of vinorelbine single-drug chemotherapy, liver metastases progressed after chemoembolization and iodine 125 seed implantation , EGFR molecular targeting drug resistance. Multiple lung metastases, liver metastases, pleural metastases, bone metastases, abdominal lymph node metastases. A biopsy of the lung lesion was taken, and 488 tumor occurrence and development-related gene panels and HLA typing chips were tested. The results showed that the patient carried EGFR p.L858R, and the HLA typing was HLA-A: A*1101A*3101; HLA-B : B*3501B*4006; HLA-C: C*0303C*0801; HLA-DQB1: DQB1*0401DQB1*0602; HLA-DRB1: DRB1*0405DRB1*1501.
[0096] Combination therapy (hereinafter referred to as "administration") was performed using the antigen peptide chain group for treating tumors of the present invention, on...
Embodiment 2
[0110] Patient B, male, 71 years old, right lung adenocarcinoma, multiple lymph node metastases, no indication for surgery, received pemetrexed + cisplatin intravenous chemotherapy for 6 weeks, progressed after 1 cycle of pemetrexed chemotherapy, and received iodine 125 seed implantation. Progression after entry. After the detection of 488 tumor development-related gene panels and HLA typing chips, the patient carried EGFR p.L858R, NAV3 F2221L, EPHB1N461S mutations, and the HLA typing was HLA-A: A*020101 A*0207; HLA-B: B *4601 B*5101; HLA-C: C*0102 C*150201; HLA-DQB1: DQB1*030302 DQB1*0601; HLA-DRB1: DRB1*080302DRB1*090102.
[0111] Combination therapy was performed using the antigen peptide chain group for treating tumors of the present invention once a week for a total of 6 weeks. The specific selected peptide chains are as follows:
[0112] a) HVKITDFGR
[0113] b) FGRAKLL
[0114] c) GRAKLLGAEEK
[0115] d)KITDFGRAK
[0116] e) HVKITDFGRAK
[0117] f) RAKLLGAEEK
...
Embodiment 3-60
[0121] In Example 3-60, cancer patients of different types and degrees were treated with combinations of different antigen peptide chain groups, once a week for a total of 12 weeks. The results of HLA*A3101-HVKITDFGR Tetramer staining and the changes in lung tumor size before and after treatment in Example 3-60 are similar to those in Example 1-2, and will not be repeated here due to space limitations. The above results can all show that the antigen peptide chain group of the present invention can induce dendritic cells that produce tumors, and dendritic cells as antigen-presenting cells can present antigen information to T cells, interact with T cells, and cause T cells to produce tumors. It specifically kills tumor cells, plays a role in killing tumor cells, and the effect is obvious.
[0122] During the treatment of Examples 1-60, ELISA was used to detect the specific IFN-γ secretion before the antigen peptide chain was used, 3 weeks, 7 weeks, and 11 weeks after the adminis...
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