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Pleurotus citrinopileatus culture medium preparation method and pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method

A cultivation method, technology of yellow elm mushroom, applied in mushroom cultivation, botany equipment and method, cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in large-scale cultivation, high biological efficiency, and short production cycle of yellow mushroom, and achieve relief The effects of shortage of cultivation raw materials, high biological efficiency and short production cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-18
INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating yellow elm mushrooms, which can be used to industrially cultivate yellow mushrooms under controllable conditions, which solves the problem that yellow mushrooms are difficult to cultivate on a large scale. With the advantages of high scientific efficiency and low cost, and not subject to seasonal and regional restrictions, the annual production of yellow mushrooms can be realized

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] The cultivation method of yellow elm mushroom, the steps are as follows:

[0066] For the planting scale of 800 bottles, take the No. 1 strain of yellow mushroom as an example.

[0067] Compost composition is: kenaf bone 55%, sawdust 18%, bran 20%, corn flour 3%, soybean meal 2%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.

[0068] All kinds of raw materials have no mildew. The particle size of kenaf bone is 2-5mm.

[0069] The kenaf bone and sawdust are pre-wetted overnight, and after mixing the components, add water and stir evenly, and the water content is 65%.

[0070] Put it into a 1100mL bacterial bottle with an automatic bottling line, punch an inoculation hole in the middle, and weigh 720g per bottle of wet material. Autoclave, maintain 100min at 121°C.

[0071] After entering the cooling room and cooling to 25°C, move it into the aseptic inoculation room to inoculate the liquid strains, and the inoculation volume of each bacterial bottle is 15mL of yellow mushroom seed liquid.

...

Embodiment 2

[0077] The cultivation method of yellow elm mushroom, the steps are as follows:

[0078] For the planting scale of 800 bottles, take the No. 1 strain of yellow mushroom as an example.

[0079] Compost components are: 38% kenaf bone, 37% sawdust, 20% bran, 1% corn flour, 2% soybean meal, 1% gypsum, and 1% lime.

[0080] All kinds of raw materials have no mildew. The particle size of kenaf bone is 2-5mm.

[0081] The kenaf bone and sawdust are pre-wetted overnight, and after mixing the components, add water and stir evenly, and the water content is 65%.

[0082] Put it into a 1100mL bacterial bottle with an automatic bottling line, punch an inoculation hole in the middle, and weigh 720g per bottle of wet material. Autoclave, maintain 100min at 121°C.

[0083] After entering the cooling room and cooling to 25°C, move it into the aseptic inoculation room to inoculate the liquid strains, and the inoculation volume of each bacterial bottle is 15mL of yellow mushroom seed liquid....

Embodiment 3

[0089] The cultivation method of yellow elm mushroom, the steps are as follows:

[0090] For the planting scale of 50 bottles, take the No. 1 strain of yellow mushroom as an example.

[0091] Compost composition is: kenaf bone 58%, sawdust 17%, bran 15%, corn flour 5%, soybean meal 3%, gypsum 0.5%, lime 1.5%.

[0092] All kinds of raw materials have no mildew. The particle size of kenaf bone is 2-5mm.

[0093] The kenaf bone and sawdust are pre-wetted overnight, and after mixing the components, add water and stir evenly, and the water content is 68%.

[0094] Put it into a 1000mL bacterial bottle with an automatic bottling line, punch an inoculation hole in the middle, and each bottle of wet material weighs 750g. Autoclave and maintain at 121°C for 2h.

[0095] After entering the cooling room and cooling to 25°C, move it into the aseptic inoculation room to inoculate the liquid strains, and the inoculation volume of each bacterial bottle is 15mL of yellow mushroom seed liq...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fungus cultivation, in particular to a pleurotus citrinopileatus culture medium preparation method and a pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method. The pleurotus citrinopileatus culture medium preparation method includes steps: taking each component for standby application according to culture materials; grinding kenaf stalks, and adding water to prewet along with saw dust; mixing other components with the pre-wetted kenaf stalks and saw dust, adding water, and well mixing to obtain a wet material in water content of 65%-68%; adding the wet material into a container, and sterilizing to obtain a pleurotus citrinopileatus culture medium. According to the pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation method, the kenaf stalks are added to serve as a main material of the culture medium, proportions of auxiliary materials such as bran, corn flour and the like are increased, liquid strains are adopted for industrial bottle cultivation, and applying the methodfor pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation realizes uniformity in fruiting mainly concentrated on first three rounds in an explosive fruiting characteristic; short production period, high biological efficiency, low cost and the like can be realized, seasonal and regional limitations are avoided, and year-round production of pleurotus citrinopileatus is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fungal cultivation, in particular to a method for preparing a medium for yellow mushrooms and a method for cultivating yellow mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus citrinopileatus Sing (Pleurotus citrinopileatus Sing), also known as Pleurotus aureus, Golden Mushroom, Golden Mushroom, belongs to Basidiomycotina, Phytomycetes, Agaricaceae, Pleurotaceae, Pleurotus genus, is a precious edible and medicinal fungus . The color of the cap of the yellow elm mushroom is golden, and the fruiting body is like a gorgeous flower, with a graceful figure. The fruiting bodies of yellow elm mushrooms not only have a mellow smell, crisp and tender texture, and delicate taste, but also are rich in protein, vitamins and minerals and other nutrients. Among them, the content of amino acids is particularly rich, and the content of essential amino acids is high. Long-term consumption of yellow mushrooms It can supplement th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCC05D3/00C05D3/02C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 彭源德龚文兵洪益秋谢纯良严理朱作华
Owner INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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