High-growth rate camellia oleifera cultivation method

A technology of growth speed and cultivation method, which is applied in the field of Camellia oleifera cultivation with fast growth speed, can solve the problems of low survival rate, low germination rate and emergence rate of seedlings, achieve good air permeability, shorten seedling cultivation cycle, and high seed selection accuracy Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-11
王振兴
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the germination rate and emergence rate of Camellia oleifera seed seedlings are low, and the survival rate after transplanting is not high.

Method used

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  • High-growth rate camellia oleifera cultivation method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A kind of Camellia oleifera cultivation method with fast growth rate, the Camellia oleifera cultivation method with fast growth rate comprises the following steps:

[0023] 1), Camellia oleifera seed preparation: picking ripe camellia oleifera fruit, drying the camellia oleifera fruit, peeling off the shell of the camellia oleifera fruit, collecting the camellia oleifera seeds, screening the collected camellia oleifera seeds, and screening the full camellia oleifera seeds;

[0024] 2), mix the Camellia oleifera seeds and fine sand evenly, put them in a cloth bag, and place 5-8 kg of Camellia oleifera seeds and fine sand in each cloth bag for 2 days at a temperature of 45° C., the volume ratio of the Camellia oleifera seeds to fine sand is 1:1, the fine sand contains an aqueous solution of gibberellin with a mass fraction of 1%, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.1 cm;

[0025] 3), spread the Camellia oleifera seeds and fine sand through step 2) on the seedl...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A kind of Camellia oleifera cultivation method with fast growth rate, the Camellia oleifera cultivation method with fast growth rate comprises the following steps:

[0028] 1), Camellia oleifera seed preparation: picking mature camellia oleifera fruit, drying the camellia oleifera fruit, peeling off the shell of the camellia oleifera fruit, collecting the camellia oleifera seeds, and screening the collected camellia oleifera seeds. The sieving includes: putting the camellia oleifera seeds in low speed Centrifuge, add clean water, centrifuge for 2 minutes for the first time, the centrifugal speed is 180rmp, remove impurities and seeds suspended on the water surface after standing for 1 minute, filter out the clean water, then add sucrose water with a mass fraction of 8%, the second Secondary centrifugation for 2 minutes at a centrifugal speed of 240rmp. After standing still for 1.5 minutes, impurities and seeds suspended on the water surface were removed. After the sucros...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A kind of Camellia oleifera cultivation method with fast growth rate, the Camellia oleifera cultivation method with fast growth rate comprises the following steps:

[0033] 1), Camellia oleifera seed preparation: picking mature camellia oleifera fruit, drying the camellia oleifera fruit, peeling off the shell of the camellia oleifera fruit, collecting the camellia oleifera seeds, and screening the collected camellia oleifera seeds. The sieving includes: putting the camellia oleifera seeds in low speed Centrifuge, add clean water, centrifuge for 2 minutes for the first time, the centrifugal speed is 180rmp, remove impurities and seeds suspended on the water surface after standing for 1 minute, filter out the clean water, then add sucrose water with a mass fraction of 8%, the second Secondary centrifugation for 2 minutes at a centrifugal speed of 240rmp. After standing still for 1.5 minutes, impurities and seeds suspended on the water surface were removed. After the sucros...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-growth rate camellia oleifera cultivation method. The method of camellia oleifera seedling cultivation includes the following steps of 1, preparing camellia oleifera seeds; 2, evenly mixing the camellia oleifera seeds and fine sand, and putting the camellia oleifera seeds and the fine sand into cloth bags, wherein each cloth bag contains 5-8 kg of the camellia oleifera seeds and the fine sand; placing the camellia oleifera seeds and the fine sand at 45 DEG C for 2 days, wherein the volume ratio of the camellia oleifera seeds to the fine sand is 1:1, the fine sandcontains gibberellin solution with the mass fraction of 1%, and the particle size of the fine sand is 0.1 cm; 3, sowing the camellia oleifera seeds and the fine sand treated by step 2 to a seedling cultivation bed, then covering a layer of 0.5 cm of thick sawdust, and spraying carbendazim solution with the mass fraction of 1%, wherein the sawdust is subjected to 120 DEG C steam sterilization andcooling and then is used. According to the seedling cultivation method, germination is fast, the germination rate is high, the seedling cultivation period is short, and the survival rate is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating Camellia oleifera with a fast growth rate. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera belongs to the family of Camellia oleifera, an evergreen small tree. Because its seeds can extract oil (tea oil) for consumption, hence the name. Camellia oil is a high-quality edible oil with clear taste and fragrance, rich nutrition and storage resistance; it can also be used in industry as lubricating oil and anti-rust oil. Tea cake is both a pesticide and a fertilizer, which can improve the water storage capacity of farmland and control rice field pests. The peel is the raw material for extracting tannin. The germination rate and emergence rate of Camellia oleifera seed seedlings at the present stage are low, and the survival rate after transplanting is not high. Contents of the invention [0003] An object of the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G24/46A01G24/10A01G24/28A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/15A01G24/23A01C1/00A01C1/08
CPCA01G17/005A01C1/00A01C1/08
Inventor 王振兴
Owner 王振兴
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