Pig manure compound fertilizer special for saline-alkali land improvement

A saline-alkali land and compound fertilizer technology, applied in the direction of application, nitrogen fertilizer, organic fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of deterioration, long treatment cycle, slow effect, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing microbial content, increasing microbial content, and simple preparation methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-08
SHANDONG SHENGJING TOURISM DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Saline-alkali land refers to the general name of various types of soils that contain too much saline-alkali components in the soil, including saline soil and alkaline soil, and other types of soil that have undergone a certain degree of salinization or alkalization. Saline soil refers to a large amount of soluble salts that make most plants Soil that cannot grow. Alkaline soil refers to the soil where the percentage of substitutable sodium ions accounts for more than 20% of the cation replacement capacity and the pH value exceeds 8. In fact, because saline soil and alkaline soil are often interlaced, it is customary to collectively call them saline-alkali soil. , saline-alkali land is more harmful, mainly manifested in restricting agricultural production, destroying the ecological environment and affecting sustainable development; saline-alkali land improvement has always been one of the important topics of concern and research by workers in related fields. The ecological environment and the promotion of agricultural economic development; the current improvement methods of saline-alkali land are divided into physical improvement, biological improvement and chemical improvement. Among them, physical improvement is to drain and wash salt on saline-alkali land by establishing a sound drainage and irrigation system. Although this method can be used in a short period of time Saline-alkali land treatment effect is achieved, but the scale of the project is huge, the investment is large, and water resources are consumed; biological improvement is to improve the ecological environment of saline-alkali land by planting saline-alkali-tolerant green plants on saline-alkali land, but the treatment cycle is long and the effect is slow; Adding substances with the properties of neutralizing alkalinity and absorbing salt to the saline-alkali land can reduce soil salinity, but it is easy to introduce other salts into the soil, resulting in insignificant or further deterioration of the saline-alkali land treatment effect

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] 1) Add 3 parts of glucose and 0.3 parts of sulfamic acid to 9 parts of acetic anhydride and stir. After stirring evenly, adjust the temperature to 55°C, and the reaction time is 25 minutes. After the reaction is completed, add ethyl acetate to the mixture. Dilute, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to the mixture is 20:1, let stand for 30min, the mixture is separated, and then the organic layer is filtered out for subsequent use;

[0014] 2) Mix 16 parts of crushed straw and 46 parts of pig manure evenly, dilute 0.2 part of EM probiotic stock solution with distilled water, the volume ratio of EM probiotic stock solution to distilled water is 1:260, and spray the diluted EM probiotic stock solution evenly After entering the mixture of pig manure and straw, start high-temperature aerobic composting until the pig manure is decomposed;

[0015] 3) Add the product prepared in step 1) and 10 parts of humic acid to the fermented pig manure prepared in step 2), mix evenly and ap...

Embodiment 2

[0017] 1) Add 4 parts of glucose and 0.4 parts of sulfamic acid to 12 parts of acetic anhydride and stir. After stirring evenly, adjust the temperature to 57°C, and the reaction time is 24 minutes. After the reaction is completed, add ethyl acetate to the mixture. Dilute, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to the mixture is 20:1, let stand for 34min, the mixture is separated, and then the organic layer is filtered out for subsequent use;

[0018] 2) Mix 17 parts of crushed straw and 50 parts of pig manure evenly, dilute 0.3 parts of EM probiotic stock solution with distilled water, the volume ratio of EM probiotic stock solution to distilled water is 1:260, and spray the diluted EM probiotic stock solution evenly After entering the mixture of pig manure and straw, start high-temperature aerobic composting until the pig manure is decomposed;

[0019] 3) Add the product prepared in step 1) and 12 parts of humic acid to the fermented pig manure prepared in step 2), mix evenly and ...

Embodiment 3

[0021] 1) Add 5 parts of glucose and 0.5 parts of sulfamic acid to 14 parts of acetic anhydride and stir. After stirring evenly, adjust the temperature to 60°C, and the reaction time is 22 minutes. After the reaction, add ethyl acetate to the mixture. Dilute, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to the mixture is 20:1, let stand for 38min, the mixture is separated, and then the organic layer is filtered out for subsequent use;

[0022] 2) Mix 18 parts of crushed straw and 53 parts of pig manure evenly, dilute 0.4 parts of EM probiotic stock solution with distilled water, the volume ratio of EM probiotic stock solution to distilled water is 1:260, and spray the diluted EM probiotic stock solution evenly After entering the mixture of pig manure and straw, start high-temperature aerobic composting until the pig manure is decomposed;

[0023] 3) Add the product prepared in step 1) and 14 parts of humic acid to the fermented pig manure prepared in step 2), mix evenly and apply to sali...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali land improvement, and specially relates to a pig manure compound fertilizer special for saline-alkali land improvement. Raw materials of the pig manure compound fertilizer comprise, in parts by weight, 46 to 60 parts of pig manure, 16 to 20 parts of straw, 10 to 18 parts of humic acid, 9 to 18 parts of acetic anhydride, 3 to 6 parts ofglucose, 0.3 to 0.6 part of sulfamic acid, and 0.2 to 0.5 parts of EM probiotic stock solution. Acetylated glucose is generated from glucose and acetic anhydride under catalysis of sulfamic acid, wherein the sulfamic acid is moderately acidic, colorless, odorless, non-volatile, non-hygroscopic and stable in properties, and compared with conventional toxic and harmful catalysts used in acetylationreactions, the sulfamic acid is environmentally friendly and has the characteristics of low toxicity and harm to human body. In the acetylated glucose, hydroxyl and amino groups in glucose are both protected by acetyl groups, the nutrient use efficiency of the acetylated glucose is high, and when the acetylated glucose is applied to soil, glucose generated through decomposition not only has a promoting effect on crop growth, but also is conducive to microbial reproduction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali land improvement, and specifically relates to a special pig manure compound fertilizer for saline-alkali land improvement. Background technique [0002] Saline-alkali land refers to the general name of various types of soils that contain too much saline-alkali components in the soil, including saline soil and alkaline soil, and other types of soil that have undergone a certain degree of salinization or alkalization. Saline soil refers to a large amount of soluble salts that make most plants Soil that cannot grow. Alkaline soil refers to the soil where the percentage of substitutable sodium ions accounts for more than 20% of the cation replacement capacity and the pH value exceeds 8. In fact, because saline soil and alkaline soil are often interlaced, it is customary to collectively call them saline-alkali soil. , saline-alkali land is more harmful, mainly manifested in restricting agricultur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCC05C11/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 王胜
Owner SHANDONG SHENGJING TOURISM DEV CO LTD
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