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Pervious straw fiber concrete and production method thereof

A permeable concrete and straw fiber technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of not being able to withstand high-strength loads, low strength, and reduced water seepage capacity, and achieve high-value comprehensive utilization, increase concrete strength, and enhance cohesion Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-20
青海平兴建设集团有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] Aiming at the shortcomings of permeable concrete, which is widely used at present, such as low strength, inability to withstand high-strength loads, high requirements for roadbeds, difficult construction, easy blocking of cement paste and fine aggregates to reduce water seepage capacity, and easy to cause freezing damage, etc., this paper The invention proposes a straw fiber permeable concrete and its preparation method, thereby effectively improving the strength of the permeable concrete, ensuring the convenience of construction, and effectively realizing the high-value comprehensive utilization of solid waste

Method used

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  • Pervious straw fiber concrete and production method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A method for preparing straw fiber permeable concrete, the preparation process is as follows:

[0034](1) Crush natural plant straw, pass through a 20-mesh sieve, mix with hydrogen chloride solution, stir evenly at room temperature, disperse at high speed with a disperser for 40 minutes, filter with suction, wash the filter cake until neutral, add water, add surfactant sulfated castor Sesame oil, high-speed dispersion for 80 minutes, ultrasonic treatment for 20 minutes, high-speed dispersion for 20 minutes, suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain unbundled and dispersed straw fibers; the mass fraction of the hydrogen chloride solution is 5%; in the hydrogen chloride dispersion of the straw, The mixing mass ratio of straw and hydrogen chloride solution is 1:25; the amount of sulfated castor oil is 0.5% of the mass of straw;

[0035] (2) Mix the oxidatively condensed silica micropowder in the electric furnace flue gas with the unbundled and dispersed straw fibers...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A method for preparing straw fiber permeable concrete, the preparation process is as follows:

[0040] (1) Crush the natural plant straw, pass through a 20-mesh sieve, mix with hydrogen chloride solution, stir evenly at room temperature, disperse at high speed with a disperser for 40 minutes, filter with suction, wash the filter cake until neutral, add water, and add surfactant lauryl alcohol sulfuric acid Sodium, high-speed dispersion for 100 minutes, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, high-speed dispersion for 40 minutes, suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain unbundled and dispersed straw fibers; the mass fraction of the hydrogen chloride solution is 8%; in the hydrogen chloride dispersion of the straw, The mixing mass ratio of straw and hydrogen chloride solution is 1:20; the dosage of sodium lauryl sulfate is 0.5% of the mass of straw;

[0041] (2) Mix the oxidized and condensed silica micropowder in the electric furnace flue gas with the unbundled and ...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A method for preparing straw fiber permeable concrete, the preparation process is as follows:

[0046] (1) Crush natural plant straw, pass through a 20-mesh sieve, mix with hydrogen chloride solution, stir evenly at room temperature, disperse at high speed with a disperser for 50 minutes, filter with suction, wash the filter cake until neutral, add water, add surfactant sulfated castor Sesame oil, high-speed dispersion for 80 minutes, ultrasonic treatment for 20 minutes, high-speed dispersion for 30 minutes, suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain unbundled and dispersed straw fibers; the mass fraction of the hydrogen chloride solution is 5%; in the hydrogen chloride dispersion of the straw, The mixing mass ratio of straw and hydrogen chloride solution is 1:25; the amount of sulfated castor oil is 0.5% of the mass of straw;

[0047] (2) Mix the oxidatively condensed silica micropowder in the electric furnace flue gas with the unbundled and dispersed straw fiber...

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Abstract

The invention provides a pervious straw fiber concrete and a production method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: unwinding plant straws into dispersed straw fibers, carrying out alkali liquor steam curing on the straw fibers and silica micro-powder to form silica micro-powder coated modified straw fibers, and uniformly mixing the silica micro-powder coated modified straw fibers with high-calcium fly ash, fine aggregates, a water reducer and water to obtain the pervious straw fiber concrete. Steam oxygen of gaseous oxidation aggregated silica micro-powder makes the gel coated straw fibers have good dispersibility, permeability and thickening property, and the modified fibers formed by the coated straw fibers have a thickening property, so a formed straw fiber network has good water permeability, the adhesion force between a cement mortar and the fine aggregates and between the cement mortar and the straw fibers is enhanced, and the strength of the concrete is greatly improved; and the method effectively recovers agriculture and forestry straws, and realizes the high-value comprehensive utilization of solid wastes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to the preparation of pervious concrete, in particular to a straw fiber permeable concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the design and construction of urban facilities such as traditional urban roads, sidewalks, squares, etc., it has always been emphasized that it should be dense and impervious. This material, especially when used on the ground, will bring a lot of harm to the urban environment, such as poor drainage, increasing the burden on drainage facilities, impermeable road surface is difficult to exchange heat and moisture with the air, lack of control of urban surface temperature and humidity The ability to regulate, resulting in the "heat island phenomenon" and so on. In order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional concrete, people have researched and developed permeable concrete. [0003] Permeable concrete, also known as porou...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B20/10C04B20/02
CPCC04B20/1066C04B28/00C04B2111/00284C04B2201/50C04B18/24C04B18/08C04B2103/302C04B14/06C04B14/068C04B20/023
Inventor 陈庆曾军堂
Owner 青海平兴建设集团有限公司
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