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Treatment method for promoting germination of ginkgo seeds

A treatment method and technology for ginkgo seeds, which are applied in the directions of seed and rhizome treatment, germination equipment, application, etc., can solve problems such as the reduction of the efficiency of ginkgo seedlings, and achieve the effects of avoiding excessive water loss, improving protoplasmic vitality, and accelerating growth.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-13
安徽太阳花牧业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Ginkgo biloba is one of the rare tree species in my country. It has a long life span. Ginkgo biloba can inhibit bacteria and kill bacteria, moisten the lungs and relieve cough, lower cholesterol, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, beautify and protect skin, and resist oxidation. In the traditional planting methods of ginkgo, the propagation methods are roughly as follows: There are four methods of sowing, tillering, cutting, and grafting. Seed propagation and seedling cultivation is one of the main methods of ginkgo seedling cultivation. However, in the traditional method of sowing and seedling cultivation of ginkgo, seeds are layered before sowing, and the germination rate of seeds can only reach 70%. , and it can only germinate 40-45 days after sowing, which significantly reduces the efficiency of ginkgo seedlings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A treatment method for promoting ginkgo seed germination, comprising the following steps:

[0018] (1) Fermentation: Select mature ginkgo fruit with pulp, put it in a container, add sucrose solution with a mass concentration of 6%, immerse the ginkgo fruit, add Angel yeast, and ferment at 31°C for 3 days to make full use of the pulp Nutrients in the seeds are decomposed into rich small molecular nutrients, penetrate into the seeds, promote the accumulation of nutrients in the seeds, accelerate the germination of the seeds, take them out, remove the pulp and outer testa, and obtain fermented seeds;

[0019] (2) Freezing: Put the fermented seeds at -4°C and freeze them for 3 hours to stimulate the germ activity of the seeds, improve the germination ability of the seeds, and increase the germination rate of the seeds to obtain frozen seeds;

[0020] (3) Microwave: Microwave the frozen seeds at a frequency of 2.10 GHz for 2 seconds each time and repeat the treatment 3 times...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A treatment method for promoting ginkgo seed germination, comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) Fermentation: Select mature ginkgo fruit with pulp, put it in a container, add sucrose solution with a mass concentration of 7%, submerge the ginkgo fruit, add Angel yeast, and ferment at 32°C for 3 days to make full use of the pulp Nutrients in the seeds are decomposed into rich small molecular nutrients, penetrate into the seeds, promote the accumulation of nutrients in the seeds, accelerate the germination of the seeds, take them out, remove the pulp and outer testa, and obtain fermented seeds;

[0026] (2) Freezing: Put the fermented seeds at -3°C and freeze for 3.5 hours to stimulate the germ activity of the seeds, improve the germination ability of the seeds, and increase the germination rate of the seeds to obtain frozen seeds;

[0027] (3) Microwave: Microwave the frozen seeds at a frequency of 2.13 GHz for 2 seconds each time and repeat the treatment 4 times. ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A treatment method for promoting ginkgo seed germination, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Fermentation: Select mature ginkgo fruit with pulp, put it in a container, add sucrose solution with a mass concentration of 8%, immerse the ginkgo fruit, add Angel yeast, and ferment at 33°C for 4 days to make full use of the pulp Nutrients in the seeds are decomposed into rich small molecular nutrients, penetrate into the seeds, promote the accumulation of nutrients in the seeds, accelerate the germination of the seeds, take them out, remove the pulp and outer testa, and obtain fermented seeds;

[0033] (2) Freezing: Put the fermented seeds at -2°C and freeze them for 4 hours to stimulate the germ activity of the seeds, improve the germination ability of the seeds, and increase the germination rate of the seeds to obtain frozen seeds;

[0034] (3) Microwave: Microwave the frozen seeds at a frequency of 2.15 GHz, each treatment for 3 seconds, and repeat the treatment ...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a treatment method for promoting germination of ginkgo seeds. The method includes the following steps: fermentation, freezing, microwave treatment, germination accelerating, and sowing. The method provided by the invention is simple and easy to operate, the ginkgo seeds are unearthed and germinated 10-12 days after being sown, the germination rate reaches 87%, and the planting efficiency of ginkgoes is significantly increased; the seeds with pulp are placed into a sucrose solution for yeast fermentation, so that thenutrients in the pulp can be fully utilized, the nutrients are decomposed into abundant small molecular nutrient substances, and the small molecular nutrient substances penetrate the seeds to promoteaccumulation of the nutrients in the seeds and accelerate the seed germination; the fermented seeds are frozen, so that the germ vitality of the seeds is stimulated, the germination ability of the seeds is improved, and the germination rate of the seeds is improved; and the frozen seeds are subjected to intermittent microwave treatment, a manganese sulfate solution containing clofibrate is sprayed to the seeds after each microwave treatment is performed, so that excessive water loss of the seeds is prevented, the penetration of the clofibrate and the manganese sulfate into the seeds is promoted, the protoplasmic vitality of the seeds is improved, and the germination of the seeds is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a treatment method for promoting germination of ginkgo seeds. Background technique [0002] Ginkgo biloba is one of the rare tree species in my country. It has a long life span. Ginkgo biloba can inhibit bacteria and kill bacteria, moisten the lungs and relieve cough, lower cholesterol, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, beautify and protect skin, and resist oxidation. In the traditional planting methods of ginkgo, the propagation methods are roughly as follows: There are four methods of sowing, tillering, cutting, and grafting. Seed propagation and seedling cultivation is one of the main methods of ginkgo seedling cultivation. However, in the traditional method of sowing and seedling cultivation of ginkgo, seeds are layered before sowing, and the germination rate of seeds can only reach 70%. , and it can only germinate 40-45 days after sowing, so that the efficien...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/02
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/02
Inventor 蒋保安
Owner 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司
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