Water chestnut plant antimicrobial extract and preparation method and application thereof
An antimicrobial and extract technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of antimicrobial effect of water chestnuts that have not been reported, and achieve the effect of simple and practical extraction method, good inhibitory effect and good inhibitory activity
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Embodiment 1
[0023] A preparation method of the water chestnut plant antimicrobial extract of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0024] (1) The dried water chestnut plants (rhizome and branches and leaves) are crushed, placed in a subcritical extraction kettle, and 95% by mass methanol solution is added as the extraction solvent. Among them, the amount of methanol solution and water chestnut plants The ratio is 10mL:1g, the subcritical extraction is carried out for 10min under the pressure of 25MPa, temperature of 150℃, stirring speed of 200rpm and nitrogen protection;
[0025] (2) Centrifuge the slag liquid obtained in step (1) at room temperature and a rotation speed of 4000×g for 15 minutes, and collect the supernatant;
[0026] (3) Put the supernatant obtained in step (2) in the reactor of the molecular distillation apparatus, and proceed at a temperature of 80°C, a distillation pressure of 250 Pa, a feed rate of 2.0 mL / min, and a rotation speed of 250 r / min. Molecular dis...
Embodiment 2
[0028] A preparation method of the water chestnut plant antimicrobial extract of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0029] (1) Crush the dried water chestnut plants (rhizome and branches and leaves), place them in a subcritical extraction kettle, and add 75% by mass methanol solution as the extraction solvent. Among them, the amount of methanol solution and water chestnut plants The ratio is 11mL:1g, the subcritical extraction is performed for 8min under the pressure of 40MPa, temperature of 130°C, stirring speed of 200rpm and nitrogen protection;
[0030] (2) Centrifuge the slag liquid obtained in step (1) at room temperature and a rotation speed of 5000×g for 12 minutes, and collect the supernatant;
[0031] (3) Put the supernatant obtained in step (2) into the reactor of the molecular distillation apparatus, and proceed at a temperature of 85°C, a distillation pressure of 220 Pa, a feed rate of 2.5 mL / min, and a rotation speed of 300 r / min. Molecular distillati...
Embodiment 3
[0033] A preparation method of the water chestnut plant antimicrobial extract of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0034] (1) Crush the dried water chestnut plants (rhizome and branches and leaves), place them in a subcritical extraction kettle, and add 55% by mass methanol solution as the extraction solvent. Among them, the amount of methanol solution and water chestnut plants The ratio is 12mL:1g, the subcritical extraction is carried out for 8min under the pressure of 50MPa, temperature of 120℃, stirring speed of 150rpm and nitrogen protection;
[0035] (2) Centrifuge the slag liquid obtained in step (1) at room temperature and a rotation speed of 6000×g for 10 minutes, and collect the supernatant;
[0036] (3) Put the supernatant obtained in step (2) into the reactor of the molecular distillation apparatus, and proceed at a temperature of 90°C, a distillation pressure of 200 Pa, a feed rate of 3.0 mL / min, and a rotation speed of 350 r / min. Molecular distillat...
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