A composite nanoparticle for three-dimensional fluorescence imaging of vascular network, its preparation method and application
A composite nanoparticle and network three-dimensional technology, which can be used in preparations, chemical instruments and methods, pharmaceutical formulations and other directions for in vivo experiments, can solve the problems of easy leakage of fluorescent materials, easy blockage of blood vessels, cost, complicated preparation methods, etc. Less interference from bleaching and background fluorescence, simple and easy preparation method, and good water dispersibility
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Embodiment 1
[0030] 1. Preparation of polystyrene nanoparticles modified with surface amino groups (taking polystyrene nanoparticles with an average particle size of 150nm as an example)
[0031] (1) 0.025g of sodium lauryl sulfate and 0.2g of sodium bicarbonate are dissolved in 250ml of ultrapure water, heated under vigorous stirring to completely dissolve, add 15g of polystyrene, continue at room temperature With stirring, a saturated solution containing 10 g of potassium persulfate was added to the system. Under the protection of argon atmosphere, react at 70°C for 10 hours. After the reaction, the supernatant was removed by centrifugation, washed with ultrapure water and absolute ethanol three times each, dried and stored at room temperature.
[0032] (2) Weigh 1.0g of the material prepared in the above step (1), make it uniformly dispersed in ultrapure water, and add 25g of concentrated HNO dropwise to the system under stirring 3 / Concentrated H 2 SO 4 The mixed solution (volume ratio is ...
Embodiment 2
[0044] 1. Preparation of polystyrene nanoparticles modified with surface amino groups (taking polystyrene nanoparticles with an average particle size of 150nm as an example)
[0045] (1) 0.025g of sodium lauryl sulfate and 0.2g of sodium bicarbonate are dissolved in 250ml of ultrapure water, heated under vigorous stirring to completely dissolve, add 12.5g of polystyrene, continue at room temperature Under stirring, a saturated solution containing 10 g of potassium persulfate was added to the system. Under the protection of argon atmosphere, react at 70°C for 10 hours. After the reaction, the supernatant was removed by centrifugation, washed with ultrapure water and absolute ethanol three times each, dried and stored at room temperature.
[0046] (2) Weigh 1.0g of the material prepared in the above step (1), make it uniformly dispersed in ultrapure water, and add 25g of concentrated HNO dropwise to the system under stirring 3 / Concentrated H 2 SO 4 The mixed solution (volume ratio ...
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