Method of preparing instant dark green tea through combination of artificial inoculation and liquid state fermentation
A liquid fermentation and combination technology, which is applied in the field of instant dark tea preparation, can solve the problems of inability to automatically control the fermentation process, long fermentation period, and uncertain bacterial species.
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Take fresh tea leaves from Yunnan large-leaf species or sun-dried green tea, remove non-tea impurities, use homogenate and crush, add 7.5 times the weight of pure water for extraction, and filter to obtain water extracts; take Penicillium, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus fumigatus , Aspergillus oryzae, Saccharomyces coronoides, mixed strains of saccharomyces, the dry weight ratio between the mixed strains is: Penicillium: Aspergillus niger: Aspergillus fumigatus: Aspergillus oryzae: Saccharomyces coronoides: Saccharomyces=1.5 : 2: 0.5: 1: 3: 1.5, the total amount of strains is 1.2% of the dry weight of tea leaves, added to the water extract obtained in step (1) for liquid fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 45 ° C, and the fermentation time is 6.5 days; the fermentation is over Finally, the fermented liquid is inactivated, centrifuged or filtered to obtain fermented tea juice; the fermented tea juice is concentrated and dried to obtain instant tea powder.
Embodiment 2
[0027] Take fresh tea leaves from Yunnan big-leaf species or sun-dried green tea, remove non-tea impurities, use homogenate and crush, add 5 times the weight of pure water for extraction, and filter to obtain water extracts; take Penicillium, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus fumigatus , Aspergillus oryzae, Saccharomyces coronoides, mixed strains of saccharomyces, the dry weight ratio between the mixed strains is: Penicillium: Aspergillus niger: Aspergillus fumigatus: Aspergillus oryzae: Saccharomyces coronoides: saccharomyces=2 : 1.5: 1: 0.5: 5: 1, the total amount of strains is 0.5% of the dry weight of tea leaves, added to the water extract obtained in step (1) for liquid fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 35 ° C, and the fermentation time is 10 days; the fermentation is over Finally, the fermented liquid is inactivated, centrifuged or filtered to obtain fermented tea juice; the fermented tea juice is concentrated and dried to obtain instant tea powder.
Embodiment 3
[0029] Take fresh tea leaves or sun-dried green hair tea from Yunnan big-leaf species, remove non-tea impurities, use homogenate and crush, add 10 times the weight of pure water for extraction, and filter to obtain the water extract; take Penicillium, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus fumigatus , Aspergillus oryzae, Saccharomyces coronoides, mixed strains of saccharomyces, the dry weight ratio between the mixed strains is: Penicillium: Aspergillus niger: Aspergillus fumigatus: Aspergillus oryzae: Saccharomyces coronoides: saccharomyces=1 : 2.5: 0.5: 1: 2: 2, the total amount of strains is 2% of the dry weight of the tea leaves, added to the water extract obtained in step (1) for liquid fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 55 ° C, and the fermentation time is 5 days; the fermentation is over Finally, the fermented liquid is inactivated, centrifuged or filtered to obtain fermented tea juice; the fermented tea juice is concentrated and dried to obtain instant tea powder....
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