Method for efficient cultivation of Bletilla striata and Ampelopsis grossedentata

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, and relates to a method for efficient cultivation of Bletilla striata and Ampelopsis grossedentata. The method comprises the steps of soil selection, soil preparation, Ampelopsis grossedentata transplantation, Bletilla striata and medicinal material planting, pest prevention and control, weeding, fertilizerand water management, the following year Bletilla striata and growing period management, the following year Ampelopsis grossedentata management, Bletilla striata harvest, Bletilla striata next roundmanagement, Ampelopsis grossedentata management and the like. According to the invention, the cost is greatly reduced, and the benefit is obviously improved; and the Ampelopsis grossedentata can provide shade and a good growth environment for the Bletilla striata and preserve moisture and fertilizer, and the environment basically simulates the excellent original ecological environment of the Bletilla striata. The Ampelopsis grossedentata can effectively prevent the Bletilla striata and leaves from virus diseases, and also effectively prevents the blooming of the Ampelopsis grossedentata due toadequate fertilizers.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency cultivation method of Baiji and Xiantooth grapes, belonging to the technical field of modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. Background technique [0002] Baiji, also known as Gangen, Baige, and Ruolan, is a species of the genus Baiji in the Orchidaceae family, and the species is called Bletillastriata. Perennial herb, pseudo-bulb tuberous, white, thick, with finger-like divisions. The stem is stout, upright, 30-60 cm high. The leaves are 3 to 6, lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, apex acuminate, and sheath-shaped at the base. The racemes are terminal, sparse, with 3-8 flowers, large and beautiful, purple-red. Petals 3, lip obovate oblong, 3-lobed deep, with wavy teeth on the edge of the middle lobes, and lateral lobes partially covering the stamens; sepals 3, petal-like. Capsule, terete, above, with 6 longitudinal edges prominent. The seeds are as small as dust. Flowering period is from late April to lat...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method adopts the all-round shading method of Maoyanberry, which is very beneficial to the growth of shade-loving plants (Aescinus chinensis), but has a great influence on the growth speed of half-shady and half-yang-loving plants (Baiji).

[0015] Although there are artificial cultivations of Baiji and Helicodon grapes in various places, the cultivation techniques of Baiji and Helicodon grapes and Baiji are still immature, and there is no method suitable for large-scale production, and there is no fundamental solution to the problem of Baiji Key technologies such as short growth period, short rhizome growth period, low yield, high labor cost, and serious damage from diseases and insect pests

Snake-toothed grapes are easy to bloom and require scaffolding, etc. At present, there is no whitening and reasonable collocation with other medicinal varieties, coordination in management, and complementarity in fertilizer, water, and sunlight requirements.