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Escape way and building

A technology of escape passage and passage, which is applied in the field of escape devices, and can solve problems such as being smoked, slow escape speed of stairs, and prone to stampede

Pending Publication Date: 2017-12-01
许凯 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an escape passage and a building, so as to alleviate the technical problems in the existing buildings that the stair escape speed is slow when a disaster occurs, and secondary injuries such as trampling and being smoked are easy to occur.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Such as figure 1 As shown, the escape passage provided by the present invention includes: a vertical passage 100, the vertical passage 100 includes a plurality of platforms 110 arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and a communicating passage 111 is arranged on the platforms 110 along the vertical direction , the communication passage 111 can connect the upper and lower spaces of the platform 110, and any two adjacent communication passages 111 do not overlap vertically. A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used to drive the landing seat 120 to move up and down along the length of the communication channel 111 . The concrete principle is as follows: when a fire occurs, the survivors can arrive on the platform 110, then take the landing seat 120 to arrive at the platform 110 of the next floor from the floor, and the survivors move horizontally to the landing seat 120 of this floor, so that Escape from the building floor by floor, because any two adja...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Such as Figure 2-4 As shown, the escape passage may include a transverse passage 300, which communicates with the vertical passage 100, and the number of the transverse passages 300 is the same as the number of the platforms 110, and there is a one-to-one correspondence. It can first pass through the horizontal passage 300 and then enter the platform 110 corresponding to the vertical passage 100. The escape passage of this structure can be set in a complex building, such as an office building, a school, and the like.

[0044] The number of transverse passages 300 on the same floor can be multiple, and the plurality of transverse passages 300 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction at intervals, and the plurality of transverse passages 300 can pass through the corresponding inclined passages 350 to the platform of the same lower vertical passage 100 respectively. .

[0045] As a bridge connecting the interior of the building with the longitudinal passage,...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Such as Figure 5 As shown, the difference from Embodiment 2 is that the escape passage includes a fireproof room 400, which can be applied to hospitals, nursing homes or residences, the fireproof room 400 communicates with the platform 110, and the fireproof room The number of 400 is the same as the number of platforms 110 , and there is a one-to-one correspondence, and a fire door 340 is provided at the connection between the fireproof room 400 and the interior to prevent fire from entering the fireproof room 400 . That is to say, the survivors can pass through the fire door 340 and enter the fireproof room 400. A water source can be provided in the fireproof room 400, and some fire-fighting facilities can be placed, such as a gap blocking agent is prepared in the house, which is used to seal and prevent smoke from entering, and is equipped with air purification. Devices, gas masks, batteries, lighting appliances, etc., when the number of escapees is large, the firepr...

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Abstract

The invention provides an escape way and a building, and relates to the field of escape devices. The escape way comprises a vertical way, wherein the vertical way comprises a plurality of platforms which are arranged at intervals vertically; communicated channels are arranged on the platforms in a vertical direction; any two adjacent communicated channels are not overlapped in the vertical direction; layer descending devices are arranged on the platforms; the layer descending devices comprise layer descending bases and driving mechanisms; the layer descending bases are driven by the driving mechanisms to move in the length directions of the communicated channels. In case of fire hazard, people can escape to the platforms and take the layer descending bases to descend to a platform of a next layer from one layer, and then escapers can move to a layer descending base of the layer and escape from a building layer by layer; as any two adjacent communicated ways are not overlapped in the vertical direction, the layer descending devices between any two platforms are not affected mutually, and people can escape relatively orderly and rapidly; due to the layer descending bases, the physical power can be saved, and one person or more persons and even disabled people can take the platforms to escape in time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of escape devices, in particular to an escape passage and a building. Background technique [0002] With the gradual improvement of construction technology, the height of buildings is getting higher and higher, and elevators have become the main vertical means of transportation in high-rise buildings because of their convenience, speed and labor-saving characteristics. However, in emergency situations such as earthquakes and fires, the elevator may not be able to operate normally due to power outages or malfunctions. At this time, the trapped people usually choose to escape from the stairs. [0003] Stairs, as an important part of a building, have not been eliminated due to the emergence of elevators. Every building will have at least one staircase, but its status has changed from the previous main traffic passage to the escape route. When an emergency occurs, a large number of trapped people choose to escape from th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04F17/00A62B1/00
CPCA62B1/00E04F17/00
Inventor 许凯许阳
Owner 许凯
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