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A kind of powdery potassium nitrate anticaking agent and preparation method thereof

An anti-caking agent, potassium nitrate technology, applied in nitrate fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, agriculture and other directions, can solve the problems of easy penetration of oil anti-caking agent, reduce the anti-caking effect, pollute soil, etc., and achieve anti-caking Excellent performance, improved anti-caking effect, small amount of use

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-17
北京尧之龙科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still problems such as polluted soil, oily anti-caking agent easily penetrates into the inner layer of particles to reduce anti-caking effect, and high cost.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] (1) Potassium nitrate anti-caking agent composition:

[0042] According to the composition mass fraction raw material composition is

[0043] 55% Crystal control agent: sodium dodecyl sulfate

[0044] 20% Lubricant: Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylates

[0045] 10% Dispersant: Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

[0046] 13% Hydrophobic Agent: Stearic Acid

[0047] 2% Flame Retardant: Ammonium Polyphosphate

[0048] (2) Preparation of potassium nitrate anti-caking agent: the selected materials are mixed and ground by a ball mill.

[0049] (3) Use of potassium nitrate anti-caking agent:

[0050] Add anti-caking agent at the inlet of potassium nitrate high-temperature fluidized bed, spray it evenly on the surface of potassium nitrate crystal, then enter the high-temperature fluidized bed and dry together with potassium nitrate, the dosage of anti-caking agent is 3 kg / ton of potassium nitrate .

[0051] (4) Potassium nitrate anti-caking agent effect:

[0052] The above-mentioned potassium ...

Embodiment 2

[0057] (1) Potassium nitrate anti-caking agent composition:

[0058] 50% Crystal control agent: sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate

[0059] 22% Lubricant: Ethylenediamine

[0060] 14% Dispersant: Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

[0061] 13% Hydrophobic agent: Paraffin

[0062] 1% Flame retardant: Decabromodiphenyl ether

[0063] (2) Preparation of potassium nitrate anti-caking agent: the selected materials are mixed and ground by a ball mill.

[0064] (3) Use of potassium nitrate anti-caking agent:

[0065] Add anti-caking agent at the inlet of potassium nitrate high-temperature fluidized bed, spray it evenly on the surface of potassium nitrate crystal, then enter the high-temperature fluidized bed and dry together with potassium nitrate, the dosage of anti-caking agent is 3 kg / ton of potassium nitrate .

[0066] (4) Potassium nitrate anti-caking agent effect:

[0067] The above-mentioned potassium nitrate is packed in 50 kg, stacked in 20 layers, and stored for 1 month. The agglomer...

Embodiment 3

[0069] (1) Potassium nitrate anti-caking agent composition:

[0070] 60% Crystal control agent: sodium dodecyl sulfate

[0071] 22% Lubricant: fatty alcohol ethoxylates

[0072] 13% Dispersant: sodium tripolyphosphate

[0073] 13% Hydrophobic agent: Acrylic resin

[0074] 2% Flame Retardant: Ammonium Polyphosphate

[0075] (2) Potassium nitrate anti-caking agent preparation:

[0076] Mix and grind the selected materials through a ball mill

[0077] (3) Use of potassium nitrate anti-caking agent:

[0078] Add anti-caking agent at the inlet of potassium nitrate high-temperature fluidized bed to make it evenly adhere to the surface of potassium nitrate crystal, then enter the high-temperature fluidized bed and dry together with potassium nitrate. The dosage of anti-caking agent is 3 kg / ton of potassium nitrate . (4) Potassium nitrate anti-caking agent effect:

[0079] The above-mentioned potassium nitrate is packaged in 50 kg, stacked in 20 layers, and stored for 1 month....

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a powdered potassium nitrate anti-blocking agent and a preparation method thereof. The anti-blocking agent is prepared from the following components: 20 to 60 percent of crystal control agent, 10 to 30 percent of lubricant, 10 to 20 percent of scattering agent, 10 to 30 percent of water repellent agent, and 1 to 5 percent of flame retardant. The potassium nitrate anti-blocking agent is added after the crystallization and before the drying of the potassium nitrate, so that not only are the problems that the production efficiency is low due to the addition of the potassium nitrate anti-blocking agent before the crystallization, the potassium nitrate is complicated in components, foamed and abnormally crystallized and the like solved, but also compared with the liquid, the phenomenon such as the long drying time caused by the excessive water and the yellowing of the appearance of the potassium nitrate can be avoided, and the quality is better; and moreover, the application cost and the processing cost are relatively low, the anti-blocking performance is excellent, and the powdered potassium nitrate anti-blocking agent is suitable for the industrialized application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of anti-caking of chemical fertilizers, and in particular relates to a potassium nitrate anti-caking agent and a preparation and use method thereof. Background technique [0002] Potassium nitrate belongs to binary compound fertilizer. Potassium nitrate is a chlorine-free potassium and nitrogen compound fertilizer. The total content of plant nutrients potassium and nitrogen can reach about 50%, and it has good physical and chemical properties. Conventional industrial crystalline potassium nitrate, no matter in bags or in bulk, will show a strong tendency to agglomerate due to the continuous moisture absorption of potassium nitrate crystals from the humid environment during storage. Due to a certain pressure during the stacking process, the original loose crystal scaling changes, sticks together, and finally forms a hard block, which brings safety hazards to storage, transportation, and use. The best solution The way ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/30
CPCC05C5/02C05G3/20
Inventor 赵全辉张占方董茂忠张斌马海林刘方春杜振宇邢尚军
Owner 北京尧之龙科技发展有限公司
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