Method for processing crape myrtle seeds

A treatment method and seed technology, applied in the directions of seed and rhizome treatment, seed immunization, application, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the planting cost of crape myrtle, low planting efficiency, long germination time, etc. rate increase effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-28
合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] After the crape myrtle seeds are picked, they can be sown as they are picked or planted in the greenhouse in the spring of the second year. The germination rate can only reach about 10%, and the germination time is long, and it takes 20-40 days to germinate. The planting cost of crape myrtle, therefore, need a kind of processing method of crape myrtle seed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A processing method for crape myrtle seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0021] (1) Seed fermentation: Collect ripe crape myrtle fruit, add water 180 times the weight of the fruit to the fruit, soak for 4 hours, add white sugar, insert acetic acid bacteria, ferment for 34 hours at 25°C, decompose the peel, and extract the Nutrients, produce rich small molecule nutrients, reduce pH, inhibit the activity of dormant substances in seeds, break seed dormancy, promote nutrients to penetrate into the seed coat, increase nutrients in seeds, enhance germ activity in seeds, and promote germination. fermented seeds;

[0022] (2) Seed drying: Add crape myrtle bark powder with 30% fruit weight to the fermented seeds, soak at 45-50°C for 7-9 hours, lower to room temperature, continue soaking for 20-24 hours, turn waste into treasure, fully Utilizing the nutritional components of Lagerstroemia indica bark, the rich small molecule alkaloids can penetrate into the seed coat, inhib...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A processing method for crape myrtle seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Seed fermentation: Collect ripe crape myrtle fruit, add water 190 times the weight of the fruit to the fruit, soak for 5 hours, add white sugar, insert acetic acid bacteria, ferment for 35 hours at 26°C, decompose the peel, and extract the fruit in the peel Nutrients, produce rich small molecule nutrients, reduce pH, inhibit the activity of dormant substances in seeds, break seed dormancy, promote nutrients to penetrate into the seed coat, increase nutrients in seeds, enhance germ activity in seeds, and promote germination. fermented seeds;

[0035](2) Seed drying: Add crape myrtle bark powder with 33% fruit weight to the fermented seeds, soak at 45-50°C for 7-9 hours, lower to room temperature, continue soaking for 20-24 hours, turn waste into treasure, fully Utilizing the nutritional components of Lagerstroemia indica bark, the rich small molecule alkaloids can penetrate into the...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A processing method for crape myrtle seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0047] (1) Seed fermentation: Collect ripe crape myrtle fruit, add water 200 times the weight of the fruit to the fruit, soak for 6 hours, add white sugar, insert acetic acid bacteria, ferment for 36 hours at 27°C, decompose the peel, and extract the fruit in the peel Nutrients, produce rich small molecule nutrients, reduce pH, inhibit the activity of dormant substances in seeds, break seed dormancy, promote nutrients to penetrate into the seed coat, increase nutrients in seeds, enhance germ activity in seeds, and promote germination. fermented seeds;

[0048] (2) Seed drying: Add crape myrtle bark powder with 35% fruit weight to the fermented seeds, soak at 45-50°C for 7-9 hours, lower to room temperature, continue soaking for 20-24 hours, turn waste into treasure, fully Utilizing the nutritional components of Lagerstroemia indica bark, the rich small molecule alkaloids can penetrate into th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting, and discloses a method for processing crape myrtle seeds. The method comprises the following steps: fermenting seeds, drying the seeds, soaking the seeds, accelerating germination of the seeds, and sowing the seeds. The method is simple, the germination rate of the crape myrtle seeds is remarkably increased, that is, up to 59.7%, the germination acceleration time is 4-5 days, the unearthing time of buds after sowing is 2-3 days, the planting efficiency of crape myrtle is remarkably improved, and the planting cost is reduced by 10.6%; and mature crape myrtle fruits are harvested and fermented with acetic acid, then peel is decomposed, nutrient components in the peel are leached out, rice micro-molecule nutrient components can be generated, the pH value is reduced to 4.7-4.9, the activity of dormancy substances in seeds is inhibited, seed dormancy is broken, nutrient components can permeate into seed coats, the nutrient components in the seeds are increased, the activity of embryos inside the seeds is improved, and thus germination can be accelerated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a method for treating crape myrtle seeds. Background technique [0002] Lagerstroemia indica, also known as crape myrtle with small leaves, crape myrtle with thin leaves, hundred-day red, full house, and Jinger tree, has a beautiful tree posture, smooth and clean trunk, and gorgeous flowers and colors. It is a good bonsai material for viewing flowers, stems, and roots; Its ornamental value also has many health benefits, such as clearing heat and detoxifying, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, promoting dampness and expelling wind, dissipating blood stasis and stopping bleeding. [0003] After the crape myrtle seeds are picked, they are sown as they are picked or sown in the greenhouse in the spring of the second year. The germination rate can only reach about 10%, and the germination time is long. It takes 20 to 40 days to germinate. The cost of planting crape m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08C05C9/00C05G3/00C05G5/23C05D9/02C05F11/10
Inventor 吴飞成
Owner 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司
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