Fuel gas infrared textile singeing frame and singeing method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a fuel gas infrared textile singeing frame and a singeing method thereof. The singeing frame comprises a rack, a rolling roller group, a first infrared combustor, a second infrared combustor and a textile transmission device, wherein the textile transmission device is used for driving a textile to move along the rolling roller group; the textile sequentially passes through the first infrared combustor and the second infrared combustor; the first infrared combustor acts on a front surface or a back surface of the textile; correspondingly, the second infrared combustor acts on the back surface or the front surface of the textile; the infrared is rapidly warmed and pre-heated by utilizing a rapid thermal radiation conduction and penetration capability of infrared rays; residual flame generated in a combustion process of the infrared combustors is used for rapidly igniting fluff on yarn surfaces, which are sufficiently heated, of the textile, so that the fluff on the front and back surfaces of the textile and the yarn surfaces in the textile are singed and the optimal singeing effect is realized; a production speed is rapid and a machine is simple to operate; singeing traces are not remained by infrared singeing and the loss on the textile is less than 0.5 percent; dust is generated on the surface of the textile and is easy to clean, so that production requirements are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fabric singeing, in particular to a gas-fired infrared fabric singeing machine and a singeing method thereof. Background technique [0002] Generally, cotton, linen fabrics, polyester, vinylon, acrylic fibers, cotton blended fabrics, worsted wool fabrics, silk fabrics, knitted fabrics and yarns will produce a lot of short and loose fiber exposure due to friction during the production process. On the surface of the fabric, if the fabric is flattened, you can see this layer of fluff of different lengths along the cloth surface in front of your eyes. These fluff not only affect the smoothness of the fabric and are easy to be contaminated with dust, but also produce dust in the printing and dyeing process. All kinds of defects, aiming at the fluff defects of fabrics, there are singeing machines on the market to remove these fluffs. Traditional singeing machines use flames to singeing. Due to the existence of obvious fl...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Generally, cotton, linen fabrics, polyester, vinylon, acrylic fibers, cotton blended fabrics, worsted wool fabrics, silk fabrics, knitted fabrics and yarns will produce a lot of short and loose fiber exposure due to friction during the production process. On the surface of the fabric, if the fabric is flattened, you can see this layer of fluff of different lengths along the cloth surface in front of your eyes. These fluff not only affect the smoothness of the fabric and are easy to be contaminated with dust, but also produce dust in the printing and dyeing process. All kinds of defects, aiming at the fluff defects of fabrics, there are singeing machines on the market to remove these fluffs. Traditional singeing machines use flames to singeing. Due to the existence of obvious flames, burnt yarn fiber structures are easy to produce singeing In addition, due to the violent burning, the surface of the fabric is singed by burning the surface quickly through the flame. This method can only burn off the long fluff on the surface of the fabric, and the singeing effect is difficult to meet the needs of today's customers. demanding

[0003] For this reason, some production and processing enterprises generally use the biological enzyme erosion method (that is, the wool erosion method) to remove the fluff inside and outside the fabric, but the wool erosion method has the following disadvantages: First, the process is complicated, time-consuming, energy-consuming and consumes a lot of water resources; It is the wool removal method that removes the immature fiber tissue at the end of the fiber. This method will cause certain damage to all the fiber structures inside the yarn, thereby reducing the explosive force of the fabric itself, and at the same time the production loss is also greatly increased. According to the hair loss process The difference is that the consumption of 3% to 5% will cause a huge consumption of resources; the third is that after the hair is eroded, the immature fiber tissue is decomposed into dust, which exists in the inside and outside of the yarn, and consumes a lot of resources. After the water source is cleaned, it is difficult to completely remove it. This kind of dust will always exist in the subsequent processing of the fabric, affecting the working environment and physical and mental health of production workers.

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