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A kind of cultivation method of kiwifruit

A cultivation method and kiwifruit technology, applied in the field of kiwifruit planting, can solve problems such as poor wind resistance, difficult cement columns, occupation of basic farmland, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing top column input, good wind resistance, and avoiding damage

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-17
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The environment in the forest area is relatively poor, and the cement pillars are difficult, especially in high temperature and strong light areas, which are not suitable for the cultivation of kiwi fruit, and the existing kiwi fruit scaffolding in the forest area has poor wind resistance, which affects the growth and development of kiwi fruit
However, the cultivation of kiwifruit takes up a large amount of basic farmland; and, for some areas, the area available for kiwifruit growth is limited, which severely limits the cultivation range of kiwifruit

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0030] A kind of cultivation method of kiwifruit, the kiwifruit varieties that adopt are Xuxiang and Ruanzao, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Garden construction: including the positioning of the top pillar and the reconstruction of horizontal terraces. The top pillar is positioned as: in the sunny slope forest area with a slope of ≤ 25°, the tree is used as the top pillar, and shrubs and weeds are removed. Arbors are positioned in the north-south and east-west directions as the top pillars of the kiwifruit scaffolding, and the insufficient top pillars are filled by replanting trees; wherein, the trees are ginkgo biloba; in order to control soil erosion and facilitate water and fertilizer management, the forest area needs Carry out the transformation of horizontal terraced fields, the transformation of said horizontal terraced fields is the transformation of sunny slope terraced fields. In this embodiment, the slope α≤25° in the mountain forest area, the height H o...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A kind of cultivation method of kiwifruit, the kiwifruit varieties that adopt are Xuxiang and Ruanzao, comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) Garden construction: including the positioning of the top pillar and the reconstruction of horizontal terraces. The top pillar is positioned as: in the shady mountain forest area with a slope ≤ 15°, with trees as the top pillar, shrubs and weeds are removed, and the area is 6m×6m The north-south and east-west directions are positioned to leave arbors as the top pillars of the kiwifruit scaffolding, and the insufficient top pillars are filled by replanting trees; wherein, the arbors are poplars; in order to control soil erosion and facilitate water and fertilizer management. To carry out the transformation of the horizontal terraces, the transformation of the horizontal terraces is the transformation of the shady terraces. In this embodiment, in the transformation of the shady slopes with a slope≤15°, the height H of the shady...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of kiwi trees. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) building a garden: positioning roof pillars and restructuring a horizontal terrace, namely positioning and leaving arbors as the roof pillars of a kiwi tree shed according to the size of 6m*6m in the north-south direction and in the east-west direction, and supplementing arbors when the roof pillars are absent; (2) building the kiwi tree shed: fixedly connecting the positions, 1.5-1.7m from the ground, of the roof pillars arranged in the east-west direction by using a steel rope to form cross beams in the east-west direction, and reinforcing the connection positions of the cross beams and the roof pillars; fixedly connecting the cross beams in the north-south direction at intervals of 50-60cm to form the shed with the frame height of 1.5-1.7m, and reinforcing the roof pillars on the edge of the shed; (3) ridging; (4) fixedly planting the kiwi trees; (5) performing field management. The cultivation method of the kiwi trees is found for mountain lands, slopes and other mountain zones, the kiwi tree shed is good in wind resistance, and kiwi fruits are high in yield and good in quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of kiwifruit planting, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of kiwifruit. Background technique [0002] With the adjustment of the agricultural industry structure, kiwifruit cultivation has developed rapidly. The lateral roots of kiwifruit are relatively developed, which belongs to the shallow fleshy root system. Because of its vigorous growth, luxuriant branches and leaves, and large transpiration, most species require subtropical or warm temperate humid and semi-humid climates, strict requirements for water and air temperature, and cool and humid climates. It is a suitable area for the growth and development of kiwi fruit. The most suitable ecological factors for kiwifruit planting are as follows: First, temperature, the annual average temperature is 11.3-16.9°C is more suitable, and the highest temperature is around 30-35°C, it can still grow normally, and it takes 220-240 days for growth and developm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G17/06
CPCA01G17/005A01G17/06
Inventor 王新华赵益萌
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