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Method for germination accelerating and seedling raising of red date seeds

A technology for germination and seedling raising and seeding, which is applied in the directions of seed immunity, seed and rhizome treatment, and botanical equipment and methods. The effect of dividing, stimulating growth, improving germination efficiency and germination rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-22
HEFEI BAILYVSHENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The seed coat of jujube is hard and dense, and the seed coat cannot be removed by mechanical peeling, resulting in low seed germination rate, uneven emergence, and the quality of seedlings cannot be guaranteed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] This embodiment relates to a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of jujube seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0028] (1) Seed selection: select even, plump, pest-free fruits, dehydrate them to make their water content less than 15%, and store them in a sealed container;

[0029] (2) Remove the exocarp: Take out the fruit, soak it in clean water, put it in a nylon sandbag, rub it with water, remove the exocarp, wash it with water and remove it;

[0030] (3) Seed pretreatment: Put the seeds obtained in step (2) in a disinfectant solution for 3 minutes, then soak them in a germination agent for 2 hours, take them out, and dry them in the shade;

[0031] (4) Pregermination treatment: mix the seeds pretreated in step (3) and the germination matrix evenly, the mass ratio of the germination matrix to the seeds is 4:1, and the germination matrix includes the following components by weight: 30 parts of pure sand , 20 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of humus,...

Embodiment 2

[0041] This embodiment relates to a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of jujube seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0042] (1) Seed selection: select even, plump, pest-free fruits, dehydrate them to make their water content less than 15%, and store them in a sealed container;

[0043] (2) Remove the exocarp: Take out the fruit, soak it in clean water, put it in a nylon sandbag, rub it with water, remove the exocarp, wash it with water and remove it;

[0044] (3) Seed pretreatment: Disinfect the seeds obtained in step (2) in a disinfectant solution for 10 minutes, then soak them in a germination agent for 3 hours, take them out, and dry them in the shade;

[0045] (4) Pregermination treatment: Mix the seeds pretreated in step (3) with the germination matrix evenly, the mass ratio of the germination matrix to the seeds is 4:1, and the germination matrix includes the following components by weight: 40 parts of pure sand , 30 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts o...

Embodiment 3

[0055] This embodiment relates to a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of jujube seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0056] (1) Seed selection: select even, plump, pest-free fruits, dehydrate them to make their water content less than 15%, and store them in a sealed container;

[0057] (2) Remove the exocarp: Take out the fruit, soak it in clean water, put it in a nylon sandbag, rub it with water, remove the exocarp, wash it with water and remove it;

[0058] (3) Seed pretreatment: Put the seeds obtained in step (2) in a disinfectant solution for 7 minutes, then soak them in a germination agent for 2.5 hours, take them out, and dry them in the shade;

[0059] (4) Pregermination treatment: mix the seeds pretreated in step (3) with the germination matrix evenly, the mass ratio of the germination matrix to the seeds is 4:1, and the germination matrix includes the following components by weight: 35 parts of pure sand , 25 parts of vermiculite, 27 parts of hum...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for germination accelerating and seedling raising of red date seeds. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, the seeds are selected; secondly, epicarp is removed; thirdly, seed pretreatment is conducted, wherein the seeds are put into a disinfectant to be disinfected, and then put into a germination accelerating agent to be soaked; fourthly, germination accelerating treatment is conducted, wherein the seeds and a germination accelerating substrate are mixed evenly, placed into a constant-temperature culture room with the temperature of 25-33 DEG C for cultivation, then put into a constant-temperature culture room with the temperature of 8-14 DEG C for cultivation, and finally put into a constant-temperature culture room with the temperature of 25-33 DEG C for cultivation, and when the seeds begin to sprout and become white, the seeds can be sown; fifthly, a seedling bed is selected and arranged; sixthly, sowing and seedling raising are conducted; seventhly, seedling raising management is conducted. By means of the method for germination accelerating and seedling raising of the red date seeds, the germination rate and germination index of the red date seeds can be greatly increased, the quality of seedlings is improved, and the method plays an extremely important role in production and utilization of red dates.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of jujube planting, and in particular relates to a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of jujube seeds. Background technique [0002] Jujube is a small deciduous tree belonging to Rhamnaceae. Its fruit has the reputation of "natural vitamin pill" and has good health care effects. Jujube is drought-tolerant, jujube has strong light-loving properties, is sensitive to light, has strong adaptability to soil, and is resistant to barrenness and salinity. [0003] Jujube seed coat is hard and dense, and the seed coat cannot be removed by mechanical peeling, resulting in low seed germination rate, uneven emergence, and seedling quality cannot be guaranteed. Contents of the invention [0004] The present invention provides a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of jujube seeds, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology. The method for accelera...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08C05F9/04A01N65/38A01N47/48A01N57/20A01N43/90A01N45/00A01N43/12A01P1/00A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01N43/12A01N43/90A01N45/00A01N47/48A01N57/20A01N65/00A01N65/385C05F9/04A01N2300/00Y02A40/20Y02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 杨自芬
Owner HEFEI BAILYVSHENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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