Imprinted electrochemical sensor and its preparation method and detection method of tert-butylhydroquinone
A detection method and electrochemical technology, applied in the fields of electrochemical variables of materials, scientific instruments, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of expensive instruments, cumbersome processing, time-consuming and labor-intensive, etc.
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[0019] The invention provides a method for preparing an imprinted electrochemical sensor, the preparation method comprising:
[0020] (1) Mix carbon paper and chloroauric acid solution, and obtain gold nanoparticles modified electrode through electrochemical deposition;
[0021] (2) The gold nanoparticle modified electrode obtained above is mixed with the polymerization solution, and polymerized by cyclic voltammetry; wherein, the polymerization solution is composed of lithium perchlorate, PBS buffer solution, pyrrole and tert-butylhydroquinone composition;
[0022] (3) Electrochemically eluting the gold nanoparticle-modified electrode treated in step (2) by cyclic voltammetry to obtain the imprinted electrochemical sensor.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to further increase the sensitization effect of gold nanoparticles, the concentration of the chloroauric acid solution is 3.5-4.5mmol / L; Carbon paper, the consumption of described chlor...
Embodiment 1
[0037] Carbon paper and 3.5mmol / L chloroauric acid solution are mixed, and through electrochemical deposition (potential is-0.2V-0.1V, the deposition time is 100s) obtain gold nanoparticle modified electrode; The gold nanoparticle modified electrode obtained above Mix with the polymerization liquid, and carry out polymerization by cyclic voltammetry (the potential of the polymerization is -0.6-0.8V, the scan rate is 0.025V / s, and the number of turns of the polymerization is 10); wherein, the polymerization liquid is 0.08g high Lithium chlorate, 5mL PBS buffer, 14μL pyrrole and 20μL tert-butyl hydroquinone, the pH of PBS buffer is 4; the treated gold nanoparticles modified electrode is circulated in 0.4mol / L sulfuric acid solution The imprinted electrochemical sensor A1 was obtained after performing electrochemical elution by voltammetry (the elution potential was -0.4-1.6 V, the scan rate was 0.04 V / s, and the number of elutions was 3 times).
Embodiment 2
[0039]Carbon paper is mixed with 4.5mmol / L chloroauric acid solution, and the gold nanoparticle modified electrode is obtained through electrochemical deposition (potential is -0.2V-0.1V, and the deposition time is 400s); the gold nanoparticle modified electrode obtained above is Mix with the polymerization liquid, and carry out polymerization by cyclic voltammetry (the potential of polymerization is -0.6-0.8V, the scan rate is 0.125V / s, the number of circles of polymerization is 30 circles); wherein, the polymerization liquid is 0.09g high Lithium chlorate, 5mL PBS buffer, 14.5μL pyrrole and 30μL tert-butyl hydroquinone, the pH of PBS buffer is 8; the treated gold nanoparticles modified electrode was treated in 0.6mol / L sulfuric acid solution The imprinted electrochemical sensor A2 was obtained after electrochemical elution by cyclic voltammetry (elution potential was -0.4-1.6 V, scan rate was 0.06 V / s, and the number of elutions was 5 times).
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