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Cyphomandra betacea cultivation method

A cultivation method and a technique for planting eggplants, which are applied in the field of grafting and cultivation of Solanaceae plants, can solve problems such as the agricultural use of fake tobacco leaf trees of Solanaceae plants, and achieve the effects of strong resistance to diseases and insect pests, reduced planting costs, and high yields

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-15
刘从珍
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, there is no report on the agricultural use of Solanum verbascifolium L.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Example 1 Specific cultivation method of tree eggplant

[0021] 1. Scion: Choose the branches of the current year or perennial home-grown eggplant, such as black eggplant, black eggplant, melon eggplant, etc., as the scion. The length of the branch used as the scion is 3-8cm. It is better to choose woody branches with new buds or bud eyes.

[0022] 2. Rootstock: The rootstock for grafting is Solanum verbascifolium L. Its aliases are: soil tobacco leaf, eggplant leaf, rhubarb leaf and wild tobacco leaf. The pseudo-tobacco tree used as the rootstock is obtained by collecting the seeds or roots of the wild solanaceous plant pseudo-tobacco tree (Solanum verbascifolium L) and using artificial cultivation methods. When the fake tobacco tree grows to a height of more than 30cm, it can be used as a rootstock for grafting.

[0023] 3. Main grafting techniques:

[0024] (1) Rootstock nursery: There are two types of wild solanaceous plant pseudo-tobacco tree root cutting nursery and see...

Embodiment 2

[0028] 1. Scion used for grafting: Moqia was born with branches. The branches have grown wood and have new buds. The branches are about 6cm long.

[0029] 2. Rootstock for grafting: Solanum verbascifolium L.

[0030] 3. Main grafting techniques:

[0031] (1) Rootstock nursery: adopt seed nursery technology. The seeds of wild solanaceae plant pseudo-tobacco tree with yellow-colored belts of eight or nine mature fruits are collected, husks are removed, sowed into the soil, and germinates after watering. Appropriate application of farmyard manure and NPK fertilizers after germination.

[0032] (2) Rootstock grafting time: sowing around January 1st, and grafting around "Five, One". Rootstock seedlings grow to more than 30cm, from sowing to grafting about 4 months.

[0033] (3) Grafting technology: using cutting method. Cut or saw off the rootstock from the grafted part (above 30cm from the ground), and then choose a smooth side to cut a vertical knife edge with a depth of 2-3cm, the w...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a plant cultivation method. The invention discloses a Cyphomandra betacea cultivation method. The technical scheme of the invention is characterized in that the Cyphomandra betacea cultivation method includes the following steps: a, selecting common solanum melongena L as scions; b, selecting Solanum erianthum D. Don as stocks; and C, cultivating Cyphomandra betacea through a grafting method. The beneficial effects of the invention are that the acquired Cyphomandra betacea is excellent in stress resistance and diseases and pest resistances, is high in yield, is not limited by seasons, is suitable for planting on barren hilly lands, is low in planting cost, and is good in economic benefits.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating plants, in particular to a method for grafting and cultivating Solanaceae plants. Background technique [0002] Home grown eggplant (Solanum melongena L) is an annual herb with berries as its product. It is a tropical perennial, such as moss eggplant, black eggplant or melon eggplant (Northeast species). As a common vegetable, eggplant planting and cultivation is a mature existing technology. Ordinary family-grown eggplants have a strong seasonality. Under natural conditions, they are sown in March and fruit in May. Large amounts of fertilizer and pesticides are required during the growth process, and the yield is low, with a yield of about 2000 kg / year per mu. Because ordinary eggplant has poor stress resistance and strong soil selectivity, it does not grow well on barren hills and slopes with poor soil. In addition, ordinary eggplant has low resistance to diseases and insect pests, and is prone to root r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06
Inventor 刘从珍
Owner 刘从珍
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