Cultivating method for basal coppice shoots of cunninghamia laceolata and cutting seedling method
A cultivation method and a base technology, which are applied in the field of cultivation of basal shoots of Luotian weeping fir and cutting seedlings, can solve the problems of weak growth potential of materials, narrow and small fir tree crowns, poor germination ability, etc., and achieve high yield, well-developed root system, low cost effect
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Embodiment 1: Cultivation of shoots at the base of the isolated wood of Luotian weeping fir
[0038] (1) Selection of the mother tree: Select the 22-year-old Luotian weeping fir isolated tree. The mother tree is required to have obvious morphological characteristics, prominent growth advantages, robustness and no pests and diseases, and sufficient light transmittance should be ensured around;
[0039] (2) Mother tree management:
[0040] ① Ventilation and light transmission: timely cut down 2m around the mother tree 2 ~4m 2 Miscellaneous shrubs or small forest trees within the range, to ensure the ventilation and light transmission at the base of the mother tree;
[0041] ② loose soil and remove impurities: every winter or after collecting spikes, put 1m in the root plate of the mother tree 2 ~2m 2 Loose soil and weeding within the range, the depth of loose soil is 15cm-20cm, combined with loose soil to remove miscellaneous irrigation and its root system;
[0042] ...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Example 2: Cultivation of basal shoots of Luotian weeping fir budding forest excellent trees
[0056] (1) Selection of mother tree: Select excellent trees in the 18-year-old Luotian weeping fir bud forest. The mother tree is required to have obvious morphological characteristics, prominent growth advantages, robustness and no pests and diseases, and sufficient light transmittance should be ensured around;
[0057] (2) Mother tree management:
[0058] ① Ventilation and light transmission: timely cut down 2m around the mother tree 2 ~4m 2 Miscellaneous shrubs or small forest trees within the range, to ensure the ventilation and light transmission at the base of the mother tree;
[0059] ② loose soil and remove impurities: every winter or after collecting spikes, put 1m in the root plate of the mother tree 2 ~2m 2 Loose soil and weeding within the range, the depth of loose soil is 15cm-20cm, combined with loose soil to remove miscellaneous irrigation and its root syste...
Embodiment 3
[0073] Embodiment 3: Cutting seedlings of the base sprouts of Luotian weeping fir
[0074] ①Treatment of spikes: a. Ear making: Select spikes without side branches, semi-lignified to lignified, with whorls of needles, thickness ≥ 0.3cm, trim the cuttings with 6cm to 10cm in length and terminal buds, cut at the base of the cuttings Smooth, no broken skin, no splitting; b. Disinfection; c. Hormone treatment;
[0075] ② Substrate configuration: Peat soil and perlite are configured in a volume ratio of 6:4, slightly acidic. Spray disinfection with 0.3% to 0.5% potassium permanganate solution 5d to 7d before cutting.
[0076] ③ Cutting container: light mesh bag container bag or plug tray, the specifications are diameter or caliber ≥ 4.5cm, length or depth 12cm ~ 15cm. The container bag is placed in a tray with the same aperture, and the tray or hole tray can be placed on the seedling raising rack.
[0077] ④Spray facilities: all-optical automatic spray equipment.
[0078] ⑤ Cut...
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