Winter peach high-ridge wide-trench ecological plantation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a winter peach high-ridge wide-trench ecological plantation method, and the method comprises the steps of ridging high to reduce stain and prevent flooding; covering a film on the ridge surface and slope to maintain moisture, keep warming, inhibit weeding, and raise soil enzyme's activity; making the trench wide for convenient draining and mechanized operation; interplanting herbage and raising poultry among the trenches to raise soil organic matter and reduce the usage of fertilizer; and keeping reasonable strain line-spacing, height and strain type can guarantee the leaves' photosynthesis. Besides, suitable density can promote winter peach's yield and quality, thereby saving labor and cost, and realizing ecological plantation. The synergism among illumination, soil, water and fertilizer in the peach garden is adjusted; fruit cracking caused by flooding and staining because of rainwater is reduced; herbage interplanting and poultry raising can increase soil organic matter and reduce the usage of fertilizer, thereby guaranteeing the winter peach's quality, and raising the peach garden's economic benefit. According to the plantation method, fertilizer, water management and plant protection in the winter peach garden can be wholly mechanized, so that the problems of lack of labor force and overhigh labor cost restricting the development of existing winter peach industry are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ecological planting method suitable for planting winter peaches in the Jianghuai Plain with high ridges and wide furrows, and belongs to the field of fruit tree cultivation. Background technique [0002] Winter peach is also called queen mother peach and fairy peach. It is the earliest cultivated type of peach in the ancient domestication process. It has a history of at least 3,000 years. Winter peach tastes hard, crisp and sweet, and its sugar content is about 13%. The nutritional value is high, and peaches that have been frosted have certain medicinal value. It is mentioned in "Compendium of Materia Medica" and "Erya Notes": "Winter peaches, eating to relieve tuberculosis fever". Winter peach is originally produced in Xiangyang, Hubei. Its fruit is white and red, with thin skin, thick flesh and juiciness. The fragrant fruit is large and small, rich in nutrition, durable for storage and transportation. Besides eating fresh,...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] There are also problems in the process of introducing winter peaches: 1. The groundwater level in the Jianghuai Plain is high, and the rainwater is abundant and concentrated. Winter peaches are susceptible to waterlogging, resulting in fruit drop and cracking, and are easily affected by waterlogging and even cause plant death; 2. The winter peach industry is a Labor-intensive and technology-intensive industries, labor costs and the aging of producers will also become limiting factors for industrial development; 3. Traditional peach orchard management uses clear tillage, bare and intertillage as the main means, which will lead to ecological degradation of orchards in the long run , Loss of biodiversity, decline of soil fertility, increase of chemical inputs, premature aging of fruit trees, decline of fruit yield, deterioration of quality, lack of competitiveness in the market

Images