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Mushroom culture medium material and preparation method thereof

A technology for mushroom culture medium and raw materials, which is applied in the field of edible mushroom cultivation, can solve problems such as human injury and environmental pollution, and achieve the effects of avoiding pollution, simple preparation process and good popularity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-25
海门市利欣农产品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, in order to increase the output of shiitake mushrooms, some farmers have used chemical fertilizers, pesticides, disinfectants and other chemical agents, which not only pollute the environment, but also cause certain harm to the human body after long-term consumption of shiitake mushrooms containing chemicals

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A mushroom culture material, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of crop stalks, 30 parts of peanut shells, 5 parts of pomelo skins, 8 parts of escargot shells, 1 part of shrimp skins, 5 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of chicken manure, and 3 parts of calcium phosphate, 2 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of bentonite, 0.8 part of ammonium sulfate, and 0.08 part of propyl gallate; wherein, the crop straw is composed of rice straw and corn straw in a weight ratio of 1:0.8.

[0018] The preparation method of above-mentioned shiitake mushroom culture material, comprises the following steps:

[0019] (1) Crush the crop straw, peanut shells, pomelo skins, snail shells and shrimp skins separately, mix them evenly, soak them in water at a temperature of 22°C for 10 hours, and filter to obtain the slag;

[0020] (2) Put slag, soybean meal, chicken manure, superphosphate, sucrose, bentonite, ammonium sulfate and propyl gallate into the mixing tank, stir and...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A mushroom culture material, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of crop stalks, 40 parts of peanut shells, 6 parts of pomelo skins, 13 parts of escargot shells, 2 parts of shrimp skins, 8 parts of soybean meal, 12 parts of chicken manure, over 5 parts of calcium phosphate, 3 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of bentonite, 1 part of ammonium sulfate, and 0.1 part of propyl gallate; wherein, the crop straw is composed of rice straw and corn straw at a weight ratio of 1:0.8-1.

[0025] The preparation method of above-mentioned shiitake mushroom culture material, comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) Crush crop straw, peanut shells, pomelo skins, escargot shells and shrimp skins separately, mix them evenly, soak them in water at a temperature of 25°C for 12 hours, and filter to obtain slag;

[0027] (2) Put slag, soybean meal, chicken manure, superphosphate, sucrose, bentonite, ammonium sulfate and propyl gallate into the mixing tank, stir and m...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A mushroom culture material, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 130 parts of crop stalks, 45 parts of peanut shells, 8 parts of grapefruit skins, 20 parts of escargot shells, 3 parts of shrimp skins, 12 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of chicken manure, over 7 parts of calcium phosphate, 5 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of bentonite, 1.3 parts of ammonium sulfate, and 0.12 parts of propyl gallate; wherein, the crop straw is composed of rice straw and corn straw in a weight ratio of 1:1.1.

[0032] The preparation method of above-mentioned shiitake mushroom culture material, comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Crush crop straw, peanut shells, grapefruit skins, escargot shells and shrimp skins separately, mix them evenly, soak them in water at a temperature of 26°C for 15 hours, and filter to obtain the slag;

[0034] (2) Put slag, soybean meal, chicken manure, superphosphate, sucrose, bentonite, ammonium sulfate and propyl gallate into the mixing ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a mushroom culture medium material. The mushroom culture medium material is prepared from 80 to 130 parts by weight of crop straws, 30 to 45 parts by weight of peanut shells, 5 to 8 parts by weight of grapefruit peel, 8 to 20 parts by weight of snail shells, 1 to 3 parts by weight of dried small shrimps, 5 to 12 parts by weight of soybean meal, 10 to 25 parts by weight of chicken manure, 3 to 7 parts by weight of calcium superphosphate, 2 to 5 parts by weight of sucrose, 2 to 4 parts by weight of bentonite, 0.8 to 1.3 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate and 0.08 to 0.12 parts by weight of propyl gallate. The mushroom culture medium has a reasonable and safe formula, is prepared through simple processes, saves time and labor, effectively improves the yield and nutritional value of mushrooms, is free of a chemical agent in culture, prevents environment pollution, realizes a low cost and has good universality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a mushroom culture material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lentinus edodes is a kind of edible fungus with high protein, low fat, polysaccharide, multiple amino acids and multiple vitamins. Tuberculosis, infectious hepatitis, neuritis, etc. play a therapeutic role, and can be used for indigestion, constipation, etc. In recent years, in order to increase the output of shiitake mushrooms, some farmers have used chemical agents such as fertilizers, pesticides, and disinfectants, which not only pollute the environment, but also cause certain harm to the human body after long-term consumption of shiitake mushrooms containing chemicals. Contents of the invention [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a safe and pollution-free shiitake culture material and a preparation method t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05B1/02C05F17/00C05G3/00C05C3/00C05D9/00C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 汤翠菊
Owner 海门市利欣农产品有限公司
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