Application of cnidium lactone as [alpha]36 estrogen receptor activator
A technology of estrogen receptor and osthole, which is applied in the field of osthole, can solve the problems of significant side effects and abnormal activation of estrogen receptors, and achieve the effect of avoiding side effects and mild effect
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Osthole is a novel α36 estrogen receptor activator that has a competitive activation effect on estrogen receptors: osthole ( figure 1 ) is a natural product extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Cnidium Fructus for warming kidney and yang. In the study, a human endometrial cancer cell line (Ishikawa cell line) was first used. After knocking out estrogen receptor β, the cells only expressed α36 estrogen receptor. The cells were intervened with different concentrations of osthole, and after the cells were lysed, the binding of the isotope-labeled ligand to the receptor was detected. It was found that osthole can competitively bind to the α36 estrogen receptor in a dose-dependent manner, and the binding rate of the isotope-labeled ligand to the α36 estrogen receptor gradually decreases with the increase of the concentration of osthole, and is close to that at 1-10 μM. at 100% inhibition. That is, when 0.01 μM osthole intervened the cells, nearly 70% of the α36 ...
Embodiment 2
[0020] Firstly, it was proved by Western Blot that the α36 estrogen receptor was mainly highly expressed in osteoclasts ( image 3 ). The osteoclast differentiation system was used in vitro to verify the biological effect of osthole after competitively binding to α36 estrogen receptor. That is, primary mononuclear-macrophage cells were isolated and cultured, osteoclast formation was induced by RANKL+MCSF, and gradient osthole was given for in vitro culture. It was found that the inhibitory effect of osthole on osteoclasts was enhanced with the increase of concentration 0.01μM osthole has a slight inhibitory effect on osteoclast formation, 0.5μM osthole can inhibit 50% osteoclast formation, and 5-10μM osthole can completely inhibit osteoclast formation. Therefore, it is proved that after osthole competitively binds to the α36 estrogen receptor, it can indeed exert a biological effect and inhibit the formation of osteoclasts ( Figure 4 ). Bone resorption experiments also pro...
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